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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2011 | Brief Report

After Further Deliberation: Cognitive Vulnerability Predicts Changes in Event-Specific Negative Inferences for a Poor Midterm Grade

Auteur: Gerald J. Haeffel

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2011

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Abstract

According to the hopelessness theory of depression (Psychological Review 96:358–372, 1989), individuals with a cognitive vulnerability are at risk for depression because they generate event-specific negative inferences for stressful life events. Although prior studies have found an association between cognitive vulnerability and event-specific negative inferences, conclusions from these studies have been limited by weak correlations and a failure to examine how event-specific inferences change over time. The current study attempted to reconcile and extend prior work using a midterm design (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43:612–617, 1982, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52:386–393, 1987, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102:101–109, 1993). Participants’ event-specific negative inferences for a poor midterm grade were assessed at three time points during a 1-week prospective interval. Consistent with hypotheses, results showed that, if given enough time, the relationship between cognitive vulnerability and event-specific negative inferences becomes robust. Further, event-specific negative inferences on day 3, but not initial event-specific negative inferences, predicted increases in depressive symptoms over the prospective interval. The implications of these results for the cognitive theories of depression are discussed.
volgende artikel Impulsivity and Intrusive Thoughts: Related Manifestations of Self-Control Difficulties?
Voetnoten
1
Meng’s approach is used for a single sample of participants where each correlation is between a common variable (in this case, the CSQ at baseline) and two different variables (in this case, the PIQ at time 1 and PIQ at time 7).
 
2
It is important to note that this pattern of results does not appear to be due to measurement proximity (i.e., day 3 is closer in time to day 7 than is day 1). The CSQ achievement subscale (administered at the most distal time point from day 7) was also a significant predictor of depressive symptoms on day 7 after controlling for baseline levels of depressive symptoms (P = .02).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
After Further Deliberation: Cognitive Vulnerability Predicts Changes in Event-Specific Negative Inferences for a Poor Midterm Grade
Auteur
Gerald J. Haeffel
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9298-y

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