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Gepubliceerd in:
25-01-2018
An Imbalance of Approach and Effortful Control Predicts Externalizing Problems: Support for Extending the Dual-Systems Model into Early Childhood
Auteurs: Katherine Jonas, Grazyna Kochanska
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 8/2018
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Abstract
Although the association between deficits in effortful control and later externalizing behavior is well established, many researchers (Nigg Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(3-4), 395–422, 2006; Steinberg Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106, 2008) have hypothesized this association is actually the product of the imbalance of dual systems, or two underlying traits: approach and self-regulation. Very little research, however, has deployed a statistically robust strategy to examine that compelling model; further, no research has done so using behavioral measures, particularly in longitudinal studies. We examined the imbalance of approach and self-regulation (effortful control, EC) as predicting externalizing problems. Latent trait models of approach and EC were derived from behavioral measures collected from 102 children in a community sample at 25, 38, 52, and 67 months (2 to 5 ½ years), and used to predict externalizing behaviors, modeled as a latent trait derived from parent-reported measures at 80, 100, 123, and 147 months (6 ½ to 12 years). The imbalance hypothesis was supported: Children with an imbalance of approach and EC had more externalizing behavior problems in middle childhood and early preadolescence, relative to children with equal levels of the two traits.
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We also considered the Snake episode (a pop-up trick can) at 52 and 67 months, but it did not cohere with other paradigms in latent variable models.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- An Imbalance of Approach and Effortful Control Predicts Externalizing Problems: Support for Extending the Dual-Systems Model into Early Childhood
- Auteurs
-
Katherine Jonas
Grazyna Kochanska
- Publicatiedatum
- 25-01-2018
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
/ Uitgave 8/2018
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0400-3
