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Gepubliceerd in:

28-01-2025 | Brief Report

Anxiety moderates the association between severity of food insecurity and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households

Auteurs: Jesujoba I. Olanrewaju, Leah A. Irish, Vivienne M. Hazzard, Rachel Widome, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2025

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Abstract

This study examined associations between food insecurity (FI) severity, anxiety symptoms, and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households. We hypothesized that more severe FI and higher anxiety would independently predict shorter sleep duration, and that anxiety would amplify the FI-sleep duration relationship. Analysis was conducted on a subsample (n = 96) of the EAT 2010–2018 young adult cohort. Participants completed the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and sleep assessment items. Linear regression models, controlling for demographics, showed that increased anxiety symptoms were associated with decreased sleep duration (p < .001), while FI severity was not significantly associated. A synergistic interaction between FI severity and anxiety (p = .04) revealed that individuals with severe FI and high anxiety had the shortest sleep duration. Results suggest that people struggling with both FI and anxiety may be at high risk of short sleep. Future interventions for individuals with FI should consider anxiety’s role in influencing sleep disturbance.
Literatuur
go back to reference Hazzard, V. M., Loth, K. A., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Engel, S. G., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2023). Relative food abundance predicts greater binge-eating symptoms in subsequent hours among young adults experiencing food insecurity: Support for the feast-or-famine cycle hypothesis from an ecological momentary assessment study. Appetite, 180, 106316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106316CrossRefPubMed Hazzard, V. M., Loth, K. A., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Engel, S. G., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2023). Relative food abundance predicts greater binge-eating symptoms in subsequent hours among young adults experiencing food insecurity: Support for the feast-or-famine cycle hypothesis from an ecological momentary assessment study. Appetite, 180, 106316. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​appet.​2022.​106316CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mazloomi, S. N., Talebi, S., Kazemi, M., Ghoreishy, S. M., Moosavian, S. P., Amirian, P., & Moradi, S. (2022). Food insecurity is associated with the sleep quality and quantity in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutrition, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980022002488 Mazloomi, S. N., Talebi, S., Kazemi, M., Ghoreishy, S. M., Moosavian, S. P., Amirian, P., & Moradi, S. (2022). Food insecurity is associated with the sleep quality and quantity in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health Nutrition, 1–31. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1017/​S136898002200248​8
go back to reference Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., & Tasali, E. (2015). Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep, 38(6), 843–844.https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4758 Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., & Tasali, E. (2015). Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep, 38(6), 843–844.https://​doi.​org/​10.​5664/​jcsm.​4758
Metagegevens
Titel
Anxiety moderates the association between severity of food insecurity and sleep duration among young adults in food-insecure households
Auteurs
Jesujoba I. Olanrewaju
Leah A. Irish
Vivienne M. Hazzard
Rachel Widome
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer
Publicatiedatum
28-01-2025
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2025
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-024-00542-x