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01-02-2003 | Onderzoek

Behandeling van acute lage-luchtweginfecties in de huisartsenpraktijk

Een dubbelblind, gerandomiseerd onderzoek met amoxicilline versus roxitromycine

Auteurs: RM Hopstaken, dr. P Nelemans, EE Stobberingh, dr. JWM Muris, PELM Rinkens, prof.dr. GJ Dinant

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 2/2003

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Samenvatting

Hopstaken RM, Nelemans P, Stobberingh EE, Muris JWM, Rinkens PELM, Dinant GJ. Behandeling van acute lage-luchtweginfecties in de huisartsenpraktijk. Een dubbelblind, gerandomiseerd onderzoek met amoxicilline versus roxitromycine. Huisarts Wet 2003;46(2):73-9.
Doelstelling Het beoordelen van de werkzaamheid van roxitromycine versus amoxicilline.
Methode In een dubbelblind gerandomiseerd onderzoek is de werkzaamheid van driemaal daags oraal 500 mg amoxicilline vergeleken met die van eenmaal daags oraal 300 mg roxitromycine gedurende 10 dagen. Honderdzesennegentig volwassenen bij wie de huisarts een lage-luchtweginfectie (LLWI) constateerde, en die naar het oordeel van de arts met een antibioticum dienden te worden behandeld, werden geïncludeerd.
Uitkomstmaten De klinische genezing werd na 10 (primaire uitkomstmaat) en 28 dagen gemeten, waarbij de respons als volgt werd gedefinieerd: afname van LLWI-klachten; volledig ontbreken van LLWI-klachten; afname van afwijkende bevindingen bij lichamelijk onderzoek en volledig ontbreken van afwijkende bevindingen bij lichamelijk onderzoek. De eindconclusie van de huisarts (genezing ja/nee), bacteriologische genezing, het bijwerkingenprofiel en de therapietrouw werden bepaald. Daarnaast werd de tijd vastgesteld tot de klachten verminderden en verdwenen en de tijd tot hervatting van dagelijkse bezigheden, die geheel of gedeeltelijk achterwege waren gebleven op de dagen 1 tot en met 10, 21 en 27.
Resultaten De klinische genezingspercentages na voltooiing van de antibioticumkuur (10 dagen) waren voor de 2 groepen niet significant verschillend. Na 28 dagen bleek in de roxitromycinegroep aan de hand van afname van klachten het genezingspercentage niet te zijn toegenomen. Dit significante verschil veranderde echter niets aan de eindconclusie van de huisartsen na afronding van de follow-up: 90% van de patiënten was, ongeacht de leeftijd, effectief behandeld met ofwel amoxicilline ofwel roxitromycine.
Conclusies De toegevoegde waarde van roxitromycine werd niet bevestigd. Amoxicilline blijft een betrouwbaar antibioticum van eerste keus bij de behandeling van LLWI in de huisartsenpraktijk.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Behandeling van acute lage-luchtweginfecties in de huisartsenpraktijk
Een dubbelblind, gerandomiseerd onderzoek met amoxicilline versus roxitromycine
Auteurs
RM Hopstaken
dr. P Nelemans
EE Stobberingh
dr. JWM Muris
PELM Rinkens
prof.dr. GJ Dinant
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2003
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 2/2003
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03083583