Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften Toetsvragen Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
Inloggen

Welkom bij Scalda & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Scalda heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen.Je kunt de producten hieronder links aanschaffen en rechts inloggen.

» Andere revante producten voor Scalda studenten en medewerkers.

Registreer

Schaf de BSL Academy aan: 

BSL Academy mbo AG

Eenmaal aangeschaft kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Heb je een vraag, neem dan contact op met Jan van der Velden.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Inloggen
Top
Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-10-2006 | Original Article

Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression and Axis II Personality Dysfunction

Auteurs: Jeannette M. Smith, Louisa D. Grandin, Lauren B. Alloy, Lyn Y. Abramson

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 5/2006

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The study of common vulnerabilities to depression and personality disturbance is important given that depression and Axis II personality disorders exhibit high rates of comorbidity and comorbid personality dysfunction is associated with longer duration of depressive episodes, increased risk of relapse, and poorer outcome. Further, it has been demonstrated that a relationship exists between cognitive vulnerabilities to depression, such as negative cognitive style and dysfunctional attitudes, and personality dysfunction. This study sought to further explore the relationship between cognitive vulnerability to depression and Axis II pathology by examining links between personality dysfunction, cognitive risk status, and rumination in a sample with no current Axis I disorders, while controlling for current and past depression. At high vs. low cognitive risk for depression, 349 undergraduates completed diagnostic interviews and self-report questionnaires during Phase I, Phase II, and Time 1 of the Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) project. As expected, cognitive risk and rumination were related to overall Axis II pathology. Cognitive risk status was also significantly related to several personality disorder dimensions, including paranoid, schizotypal, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive. Rumination was uniquely related to the borderline and obsessive-compulsive dimensions. Our findings confirm and expand upon the relationship between cognitive vulnerabilities to depression and personality dysfunction.
vorige artikel The Effect of Mental Health Problems on Children’s Ability to Discriminate Amongst Thoughts, Feelings and Behaviours
volgende artikel Fear of Blushing: The Role of the Expected Influence of Displaying a Blush on Others’ Judgements
Voetnoten
1
We thank Reviewer 1 who raised this conceptual issue.
 
2
The degrees of freedom varied across analyses due to missing data. The total sample size is 349 for analyses not including the RSQ, and thus, without any missing data our degrees of freedom for t-tests would be 348. For analyses including the RSQ, our degrees of freedom for t-tests without any missing data would be 169. Analyses that use data from several questionnaires had smaller degrees of freedom because participants were excluded if they had data from anyone questionnaire missing. For example, in examining the relationship of rumination and personality while controlling for cognitive risk, our degrees of freedom were reduced to 118, as participants were excluded from the analysis if they were missing data from the RSQ, PDE, DAS, or CSQ.
 
Literatuur
Abela, J. R., Payne, A. V., & Moussaly, N. (2003). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 319–329.CrossRefPubMed
Abramson , L. Y., Alloy, L. B., Hankin, B. L., Haefffel, G. J., MacCoon, D. G., & Gibb, B. E. (2002). Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychobiological context. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of Depression (pp. 268–294). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358–372.CrossRef
Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (1999). The temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression (CVD) project: Conceptual background, design, and methods. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 13, 227–262.
Alloy, L. Y., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., Kim, R. S., & Lapkin, J. B. (2000). The temple-Wisconsin cognitive vulnerability to depression project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 403–418.CrossRefPubMed
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Tashman, N. A., Berrebbi, D. S., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Crossfield, A. G., & Moroco, A. (2001). Developmental origins of cognitive vulnerability to depression: Parenting, cognitive, and inferential feedback styles of the parents of individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 397–423.CrossRef
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L, Rose, D. T., & Donovan, P. (1999). Depressogenic cognitive styles: Predictive validity, information processing and personality characteristics, and developmental origins. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 503–531.CrossRef
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Panzarella, C., & Rose, D. T. (2006). Prospective incidence of first onsets and recurrences of depression in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 145–156CrossRefPubMed
Amenson, C. S., & Lewisohn, P. M. (1981). An investigation into the observed sex difference in prevalence of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 1–13.CrossRefPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. rev.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. Text Rev.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row.
Beck, A. T., & Freeman, A., Associates (1990). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.CrossRef
Bumberry, W., Oliver, J. M., & McClure, J. N. (1978). Validation of the beck depression inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimates as the criterion. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 150–155.CrossRef
DiNardo, P. A., Barlow, D. H., Cerny, J., Vermilyea, B. B., Vermilyea, J. A., Himadi, W., & Waddell, M. (1985). Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-Revised (ADIS-R). Albany, NY: Phobia and Anxiety Disorders Clinical, State University of New York at Albany.
Endicott, J., & Spitzer, R. L. (1978). A diagnostic interview: The schedule of affective disorders and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 837–844.PubMed
Farmer, R., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (1990). Personality disorders and depression: Hypothetical relations, empirical findings, and metholdological considerations. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 453–476.CrossRef
Gibb, B. E., Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Rose, D. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Donovan, P., Hogan, M. E., Cronholm, J., & Tierney, S. (2001). History of childhood maltreatment, negative cognitive styles, and episodes of depression in adulthood. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 425–446.CrossRef
Gibbon, M., McDonald-Scott, P., & Endicott, J. (1981). Mastering the art of research interviewing: A model training procedure for diagnostic evaluation. New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Grapentine, W. L., Picariello, C. M., Nurcombe, G., Seirfer, R., & Scioli, A. (1990). Validating the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder in adolescence. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Chicago, October.
Groth-Marnat, G. (1990). The handbook of psychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Hammen, C. (1980). Depression in college students: Beyond the beck depression inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 126–128.CrossRefPubMed
Hill, C. V., Oei, T. P. S., & Hill, M. A. (1989). An empirical investigation of the specificity and sensitivity of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire and the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 11, 291–311.CrossRef
Ilardi, S. S., & Craighead, W. E. (1999). The relationship between personality pathology and dysfunctional cognitions in previously depressed adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(1), 51–57.CrossRefPubMed
Ilardi, S. S., Craighead, W. E., & Evans, D. D. (1997). Modeling relapse in unipolar depression: The effects of dysfunctional cognitions and personality disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(3), 381–391.CrossRefPubMed
Just, N., & Alloy, L. B. (1997). The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 221–229.CrossRefPubMed
Lenzenweger, M. F. (1999). Stability and change in personality disorder features: The longitudinal study of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1009–1015CrossRefPubMed
Loranger, A. W. (1988). The Personality Disorder Examination (PDE) manual. Yonkers, NY: DV Communications.
Loranger, A. W., Lenzenweger, M. F., Gartner, A. F., Susman, V. L., Herzig, J., Zammit, G. K., Gartner, J. D., Abrams, R. C., & Young, R. C. (1991). Trait-state artifacts and the diagnosis of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 720–728.PubMed
Loranger, A. W., Susman, V. L., Oldham, J. M., & Russakoff, L. M. (1987). The personality disorder examination: A preliminary report. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1, 1–13.
Marton, P., Korenblum, M., Kutcher, S., Stein, B., Kennedy, B., & Pakes, J. (1989). Personality dysfunction in depressed adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 810–813.
Millon, T. (1997). The Millon inventories: Clinical and personality assessment. New York: Guilford Press
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569–582.CrossRefPubMed
Nolen-Hoeksema (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504–511.CrossRefPubMed
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). The effects of response styles on the duration of depressed mood: A pilot study. Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, Standford, CA.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 115–121.CrossRefPubMed
Nolen-Hoekseam, S., Parker, L. E., & Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 92–104.CrossRef
O’Leary, K. M., Cowdry, R. W., Gardner, D. L., Leibenluft, E., Lucas, P. B., & de-Jong-Meyer, R. (1991). Dysfunctional attitudes in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 5(3), 233–242.
Robinson, M. S., & Alloy, L. B. (2003). Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 275–292.CrossRef
Rose, D. T., Abramson, L. Y., Hodulik, C. J., Halberstadt, L., & Leff, G. (1994). Heterogeneity of cognitive style among depressed inpatients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 419–429.CrossRefPubMed
Rothschild, L., & Zimmerman, M. (2002). Personality disorders and the duration of depressive episode: A retrospective study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16(4), 293–303.CrossRefPubMed
Seligman, M. E. P., Abramson, L. Y., Semmel, A., & von Baeyer, C. (1979). Depressive attributional style. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 242–247.CrossRefPubMed
Spasojevic, J., & Alloy, L. B. (2001). Rumination as a common mechanism relating risk factors to depression. Emotion, 1, 25–37.CrossRefPubMed
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773–782.PubMed
Viinamaki, H., Kintikka, J., Honkalampi, K., Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Kuisma, S., Antikainen, R., Tanskanen, A., & Lehtonen, J. (2002). Cluster C personality disorder impedes alleviation of symptoms in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 71, 35–41.CrossRefPubMed
Weissman, A., & Beck, A. T. (1978). Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Canada.
Metagegevens
Titel
Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression and Axis II Personality Dysfunction
Auteurs
Jeannette M. Smith
Louisa D. Grandin
Lauren B. Alloy
Lyn Y. Abramson
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2006
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 5/2006
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9038-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2006

Assessing Eating Disorder Thoughts and Behaviors: The Development and Preliminary Evaluation of Two Questionnaires

  • Original Paper

Insight as a Predictor of Treatment Outcome in Behavioral Group Treatment for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

  • Original Article

The Effect of Mental Health Problems on Children’s Ability to Discriminate Amongst Thoughts, Feelings and Behaviours

  • Original Article

Early Maladaptive Schemas and Social Phobia

  • Original Article

Worry, Optimism, and Expectations as Predictors of Anxiety and Performance in the First Year of Law School

  • Original Article

Attention to Threat in Anxiety-prone Individuals: Mechanisms Underlying Attentional Bias

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE