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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

27-04-2023 | Original Paper

Computer Vision Analysis of Caregiver–Child Interactions in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Preliminary Report

Auteurs: Dmitry Yu. Isaev, Maura Sabatos-DeVito, J. Matias Di Martino, Kimberly Carpenter, Rachel Aiello, Scott Compton, Naomi Davis, Lauren Franz, Connor Sullivan, Geraldine Dawson, Guillermo Sapiro

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 6/2024

Abstract

We report preliminary results of computer vision analysis of caregiver–child interactions during free play with children diagnosed with autism (N = 29, 41–91 months), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, N = 22, 48–100 months), or combined autism + ADHD (N = 20, 56–98 months), and neurotypical children (NT, N = 7, 55–95 months). We conducted micro-analytic analysis of ‘reaching to a toy,’ as a proxy for initiating or responding to a toy play bout. Dyadic analysis revealed two clusters of interaction patterns, which differed in frequency of ‘reaching to a toy’ and caregivers’ contingent responding to the child’s reach for a toy by also reaching for a toy. Children in dyads with higher caregiver responsiveness had less developed language, communication, and socialization skills. Clusters were not associated with diagnostic groups. These results hold promise for automated methods of characterizing caregiver responsiveness in dyadic interactions for assessment and outcome monitoring in clinical trials.

vorige artikel Using the Three-Minute Speech Sample to Examine the Parent-Adolescent Relationship in Autistic Youth: A Qualitative Analysis

volgende artikel Time-Based and Event-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Virtual Week Investigation

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Titel: Computer Vision Analysis of Caregiver–Child Interactions in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Preliminary Report
Auteurs: Dmitry Yu. Isaev
Maura Sabatos-DeVito
J. Matias Di Martino
Kimberly Carpenter
Rachel Aiello
Scott Compton
Naomi Davis
Lauren Franz
Connor Sullivan
Geraldine Dawson
Guillermo Sapiro
Publicatiedatum: 27-04-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 6/2024
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05973-0

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Computer Vision Analysis of Caregiver–Child Interactions in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Preliminary Report

Abstract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2024

Association of Relative Telomere Length and LINE-1 Methylation with Autism but not with Severity

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