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06-03-2025 | ORIGINAL PAPER
Concurrence of Health Risk Behaviors and the Protective Role of Self-Compassion Among University Students with Bullying Victimization in China
Auteurs: Yuhang Zhang, Qingyu Li, Shicun Xu, Runsen Chen, Diyang Qu, Sitong Luo
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness
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Abstract
Objectives
This study examined the association between self-compassion and the concurrence of health risk behaviors (alcohol use, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and sleep problems) among university students who had bullying victimization experiences.
Method
We used the data drawn from a census conducted among 63 universities in Jilin Province, China. A total of 6,675 students were selected based on their reported experiences of bullying victimization. To assess the concurrence of health risk behaviors, the study measured alcohol use, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and sleep problems, and calculated the concurrence index. Multinomial logistic regressions were conducted to explore the association between self-compassion and concurrence index of health risk behaviors.
Results
The mean age of the sample was 19.55 years (SD = 1.71), and 55.10% were females. The prevalence of having a single health risk behavior and having concurrence of 2, 3, and 4 types of health risk behaviors were 31.80%, 44.80%, 15.20% and 3.60%, respectively. A higher level of self-compassion was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of engaging in a single health risk behavior (aOR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.71, 0.97), and concurrence of 2 (aOR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.67, 0.91), 3 (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.78), and 4 types of health risk behaviors (aOR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.51, 0.79).
Conclusions
The study implied that Chinese university students who had bullying victimization experiences were vulnerable to multiple health risk behaviors. Behavioral interventions are warranted for this specific population and should incorporate effective components of enhancing personal self-compassion.
Preregistration
This study is not preregistered.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- Concurrence of Health Risk Behaviors and the Protective Role of Self-Compassion Among University Students with Bullying Victimization in China
- Auteurs
-
Yuhang Zhang
Qingyu Li
Shicun Xu
Runsen Chen
Diyang Qu
Sitong Luo
- Publicatiedatum
- 06-03-2025
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Mindfulness
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-025-02547-2