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Gepubliceerd in:

06-08-2021

Daily adherence variability and psychosocial differences in adolescents with asthma: a pilot study

Auteurs: Rachel Sweenie, Christopher C. Cushing, Kandace K. Fleming, Sreekala Prabhakaran, David A. Fedele

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2022

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Abstract

Adolescents with asthma endorse psychosocial difficulties as barriers to inhaled corticosteroid adherence. This study examined patterns of variability in adherence and within-person associations of psychosocial variables with adherence across days. Participants included twenty-five adolescents (Mage = 14.7, SD = 1.68; 48% male) with persistent asthma. We measured adherence via electronic monitoring. Adolescents completed daily surveys measuring asthma symptoms, stress, mood, and affect. We examined within-person differences in the effect of symptoms and psychosocial variables on adherence. Adherence decreased over time. The addition of a random slope improved model fit (− 2ΔLL(1) = 9.36, p < .01). Greater asthma symptoms were significantly associated with higher adherence at the within-person level and with lower adherence between persons. We observed evidence of individual differences in the associations of stress and affect with adherence. Within-person, day-level fluctuations in adherence occur. Symptoms and psychosocial variables may influence adherence. Individually tailored interventions may effectively address nonadherence.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Daily adherence variability and psychosocial differences in adolescents with asthma: a pilot study
Auteurs
Rachel Sweenie
Christopher C. Cushing
Kandace K. Fleming
Sreekala Prabhakaran
David A. Fedele
Publicatiedatum
06-08-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00247-5