Autobiographical recall training in people with schizophrenia may have positive effects on social functioning, mood state, or imagination of future events. Thirty-two stabilized participants with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to two groups. One group completed a program of life review training based on positive events (LRTspev), while the other group continued with their usual treatment. LRTspev consisted of structured interviews exploring positive past events from childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and last year. After treatment, the LRTspev group showed increased numbers of specific memories and details of the recalled events. However, no changes in symptoms of depression and brooding (negative repetitive thinking) were observed. Limitations and future recommendations to increase cognitive behavioral therapy efficiency based on autobiographical information recovery for people with schizophrenia are discussed.