Skip to main content

Welkom bij Scalda & Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Scalda heeft ervoor gezorgd dat je Mijn BSL eenvoudig en snel kunt raadplegen.Je kunt de producten hieronder links aanschaffen en rechts inloggen.

Registreer

Schaf de BSL Academy aan: 

BSL Academy mbo AG

Eenmaal aangeschaft kun je thuis, of waar ook ter wereld toegang krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Heb je een vraag, neem dan contact op met Jan van der Velden.

Login

Als u al geregistreerd bent, hoeft u alleen maar in te loggen om onbeperkt toegang te krijgen tot Mijn BSL.

Top
Gepubliceerd in:

06-11-2024 | Review

Health-related quality of life due to malaria: a systematic review

Auteurs: Mônica Viegas Andrade, Kenya Noronha, Gilvan Ramalho Guedes, Bernardo Campolina Diniz, Valéria Andrade Silva, Aline de Souza, Lucas Resende de Carvalho, Paulo Estevão Braga, André Soares Motta-Santos, Nayara Abreu Julião, Daniel Nogueira da Silva, Henrique Bracarense, Marcia C. Castro

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2025

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to conduct a systematic review (SR) to assess Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of malaria-exposed populations for different regions where malaria is endemic, considering any health measurements.

Methods

An electronic search of the Medline, Lilacs, and Embase databases was conducted until February 2nd, 2024, to identify and select studies that evaluated HRQoL. No restrictions on place or language were made.

Results

Thirty-seven studies were included, among them 21 focused on African countries. The most investigated HRQoL outcome associated with malaria was Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). These studies primarily aim to analyze the epidemiological burden of the disease or to conduct economic assessments. Only four studies conducted field research using specific instruments to assess the HRQoL of individuals experiencing malaria episodes. Three of them estimated EQ-5D utility index and found scores varying from 0.349 for severe malaria (Indonesia) to 0.74 (Nigeria). The health domains that are most affected by malaria are pain and discomfort and usual activities (EQ-5D instrument) and physical domains (WHOQOL-BREF). These results reflect the main malaria symptoms which are fever, headache, and generalized pain.

Conclusion

This SR highlights a significant gap in understanding the quality of life among individuals experiencing malaria. Despite being an acute illness, recurrent episodes of malaria can lead to considerable loss in quality of life. Moreover, there are significant equity implications, as malaria remains endemic in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Menkin-Smith, L., & Winders, W. T. (2024). Plasmodium vivax malaria. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) Menkin-Smith, L., & Winders, W. T. (2024). Plasmodium vivax malaria. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)
2.
go back to reference World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). World malaria report 2023. Geneva. World Health Organization (WHO) (2023). World malaria report 2023. Geneva.
3.
go back to reference Filho, W. L., May, J., May, M., & Nagy, G. J. (2023). Climate change and malaria: some recent trends of malaria incidence rates and average annual temperature in selected sub-Saharan African countries from 2000 to 2018. Malaria Journal, 22(1). Filho, W. L., May, J., May, M., & Nagy, G. J. (2023). Climate change and malaria: some recent trends of malaria incidence rates and average annual temperature in selected sub-Saharan African countries from 2000 to 2018. Malaria Journal, 22(1).
4.
go back to reference Vitor-Silva, S., Reyes-Lecca, R. C., Pinheiro, T. R. A., & Lacerda, M. V. G. (2009). Malaria is associated with poor school performance in an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon. Malaria Journal, 8. Vitor-Silva, S., Reyes-Lecca, R. C., Pinheiro, T. R. A., & Lacerda, M. V. G. (2009). Malaria is associated with poor school performance in an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon. Malaria Journal, 8.
5.
go back to reference Bloom, D. E., Kuhn, M., & Prettner, K. (2022). Modern infectious diseases: Macroeconomic impacts and policy responses. Journal of Economic Literature, 60(1), 85–131.CrossRef Bloom, D. E., Kuhn, M., & Prettner, K. (2022). Modern infectious diseases: Macroeconomic impacts and policy responses. Journal of Economic Literature, 60(1), 85–131.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sachs, J., & Malaney, P. (2002). The economic and social burden of malaria. Nature, 415(6872), 680–685.CrossRefPubMed Sachs, J., & Malaney, P. (2002). The economic and social burden of malaria. Nature, 415(6872), 680–685.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Deribew, A., Dejene, T., Kebede, B., Tessema, G. A., Melaku, Y. A., Misganaw, A., Gebre, T., Hailu, A., Biadgilign, S., Amberbir, A., Yirsaw, B. D., Abajobir, A. A., Shafi, O., Abera, S. F., Negussu, N., Mengistu, B., Amare, A. T., Mulugeta, A., Mengistu, B., … Stanaway, J. D. (2017). Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of malaria in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2015: analysis of the global burden of diseases 2015. Malaria Journal, 16(1), 271.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Deribew, A., Dejene, T., Kebede, B., Tessema, G. A., Melaku, Y. A., Misganaw, A., Gebre, T., Hailu, A., Biadgilign, S., Amberbir, A., Yirsaw, B. D., Abajobir, A. A., Shafi, O., Abera, S. F., Negussu, N., Mengistu, B., Amare, A. T., Mulugeta, A., Mengistu, B., … Stanaway, J. D. (2017). Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of malaria in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2015: analysis of the global burden of diseases 2015. Malaria Journal, 16(1), 271.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
9.
go back to reference Dini, S., Douglas, N. M., Poespoprodjo, J. R., Kenangalem, E., Sugiarto, P., Plumb, I. D., Price, R. N., & Simpson, J. A. (2020). The risk of morbidity and mortality following recurrent malaria in Papua, Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dini, S., Douglas, N. M., Poespoprodjo, J. R., Kenangalem, E., Sugiarto, P., Plumb, I. D., Price, R. N., & Simpson, J. A. (2020). The risk of morbidity and mortality following recurrent malaria in Papua, Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 18(1), 28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Mohan, I., Kodali, N. K., Chellappan, S., Karuppusamy, B., Behera, S. K., Natarajan, G., & Nina, P. B. (2021). Socio-economic and household determinants of malaria in adults aged 45 and above: Analysis of longitudinal ageing survey in India, 2017–2018. Malar Journal, 20(1), 306.CrossRef Mohan, I., Kodali, N. K., Chellappan, S., Karuppusamy, B., Behera, S. K., Natarajan, G., & Nina, P. B. (2021). Socio-economic and household determinants of malaria in adults aged 45 and above: Analysis of longitudinal ageing survey in India, 2017–2018. Malar Journal, 20(1), 306.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Haileselassie, W., Habtemichael, M., Adam, R., Haidar, J., David, R. E., Belachew, A., & Kassaw, N. A. (2023). Regional and socio-economic disparity in use of insecticide-treated nets to prevent malaria among pregnant women in Kenya. International Health, 15, 289–298.CrossRefPubMed Haileselassie, W., Habtemichael, M., Adam, R., Haidar, J., David, R. E., Belachew, A., & Kassaw, N. A. (2023). Regional and socio-economic disparity in use of insecticide-treated nets to prevent malaria among pregnant women in Kenya. International Health, 15, 289–298.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Wilairatana, P., Mala, W., Masangkay, F. R., Kotepui, K. U., & Kotepui, M. (2022). The prevalence of malaria and bacteremia co-infections among febrile patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7(9). Wilairatana, P., Mala, W., Masangkay, F. R., Kotepui, K. U., & Kotepui, M. (2022). The prevalence of malaria and bacteremia co-infections among febrile patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 7(9).
13.
go back to reference Mahittikorn, A., Kotepui, K. U., De Jesus Milanez, G., Masangkay, F. R., & Kotepui, M. (2021) A meta-analysis on the prevalence and characteristics of severe malaria in patients with spp. and HIV co-infection. Scientific Reports, 11(1). Mahittikorn, A., Kotepui, K. U., De Jesus Milanez, G., Masangkay, F. R., & Kotepui, M. (2021) A meta-analysis on the prevalence and characteristics of severe malaria in patients with spp. and HIV co-infection. Scientific Reports, 11(1).
14.
go back to reference Kotepui, M., & Kotepui K. U. (2019). Prevalence and laboratory analysis of malaria and dengue co-infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 19(1). Kotepui, M., & Kotepui K. U. (2019). Prevalence and laboratory analysis of malaria and dengue co-infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 19(1).
15.
go back to reference Makenga, G., Menon, S., Baraka, V., Minja, D. T. R., Nakato, S., Delgado-Ratto, C., Francis, F., Lusingu, J. P. A., & Van Geertruyden, J.-P. (2020). Prevalence of malaria parasitaemia in school-aged children and pregnant women in endemic settings of sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 11, e00188.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Makenga, G., Menon, S., Baraka, V., Minja, D. T. R., Nakato, S., Delgado-Ratto, C., Francis, F., Lusingu, J. P. A., & Van Geertruyden, J.-P. (2020). Prevalence of malaria parasitaemia in school-aged children and pregnant women in endemic settings of sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 11, e00188.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
17.
go back to reference Pequeno, N. P. F., de Araújo Cabral, N. L., Marchioni, D. M., Lima, S. C. V. C., & de Oliveira Lyra, C. (2020). Quality of life assessment instruments for adults: a systematic review of population-based studies. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pequeno, N. P. F., de Araújo Cabral, N. L., Marchioni, D. M., Lima, S. C. V. C., & de Oliveira Lyra, C. (2020). Quality of life assessment instruments for adults: a systematic review of population-based studies. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., & PRISMA, S. B. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372. Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., & PRISMA, S. B. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372.
19.
go back to reference Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews. Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews.
20.
go back to reference Higgins, J. P. T., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M. J., & Welch, V. A. (2019). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of intervention. Xxx: Wiley.CrossRef Higgins, J. P. T., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M. J., & Welch, V. A. (2019). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of intervention. Xxx: Wiley.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference World Health Organization (WHO) (2024). Malaria incidence (per 1 000 population at risk). World Health Organization (WHO) (2024). Malaria incidence (per 1 000 population at risk).
22.
go back to reference Gill, T.M. (1994). A critical appraisal of the quality of quality-of-life measurements. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(8). Gill, T.M. (1994). A critical appraisal of the quality of quality-of-life measurements. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(8).
23.
go back to reference Munn, Z., Moola, S., Lisy, K., Riitano, D., & Tufanaru, C. (2020). Chapter 5: Systematic reviews of prevalence and incidence. In JBI manual for evidence synthesis. Munn, Z., Moola, S., Lisy, K., Riitano, D., & Tufanaru, C. (2020). Chapter 5: Systematic reviews of prevalence and incidence. In JBI manual for evidence synthesis.
24.
go back to reference Girum, T., Shumbej, T., & Shewangizaw, M. (2019). Burden of malaria in Ethiopia, 2000–2016: Findings from the global health estimates 2016. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 5, 11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Girum, T., Shumbej, T., & Shewangizaw, M. (2019). Burden of malaria in Ethiopia, 2000–2016: Findings from the global health estimates 2016. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 5, 11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Bezerra, J. M. T., Barbosa, D. S., Martins-Melo, F. R., Werneck, G. L., Braga, É. M., Tauil, P. L., & Carneiro, M. (2020). Changes in malaria patterns in Brazil over 28 years (1990–2017): Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Population Health Metrics, 18. Bezerra, J. M. T., Barbosa, D. S., Martins-Melo, F. R., Werneck, G. L., Braga, É. M., Tauil, P. L., & Carneiro, M. (2020). Changes in malaria patterns in Brazil over 28 years (1990–2017): Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Population Health Metrics, 18.
26.
go back to reference Badirzadeh, A., Naderimagham, S., Asadgol, Z., Mokhayeri, Y., Khosravi, A., Tohidnejad, E., Vosoogh-Moghaddam, A., Khoshdel, A., Rezaei, N., & Kompani, F. (2016). Burden of Malaria in Iran, 1990–2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 19(4), 241–247.PubMed Badirzadeh, A., Naderimagham, S., Asadgol, Z., Mokhayeri, Y., Khosravi, A., Tohidnejad, E., Vosoogh-Moghaddam, A., Khoshdel, A., Rezaei, N., & Kompani, F. (2016). Burden of Malaria in Iran, 1990–2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 19(4), 241–247.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Gunda, R., Chimbari, M., & Mukaratirwa, S. (2016). Assessment of Burden of Malaria in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe, using the disability adjusted life years. Gunda, R., Chimbari, M., & Mukaratirwa, S. (2016). Assessment of Burden of Malaria in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe, using the disability adjusted life years.
28.
go back to reference Diawara, H., Walker, P., Cairns, M., Steinhardt, L. C., Diawara, F., Kamate, B., Duval, L., Sicuri, E., Sagara, I., Sadou, A., Mihigo, J., Eckert, E., Dicko, A., & Conteh, L. (2021). Cost-effectiveness of district-wide seasonal malaria chemoprevention when implemented through routine malaria control programme in Kita, Mali using fixed point distribution. Malaria Journal, 20(1). Diawara, H., Walker, P., Cairns, M., Steinhardt, L. C., Diawara, F., Kamate, B., Duval, L., Sicuri, E., Sagara, I., Sadou, A., Mihigo, J., Eckert, E., Dicko, A., & Conteh, L. (2021). Cost-effectiveness of district-wide seasonal malaria chemoprevention when implemented through routine malaria control programme in Kita, Mali using fixed point distribution. Malaria Journal, 20(1).
29.
go back to reference Abdalla, S. I., Malik, E. M., & Ali, K. M. (2007). The burden of malaria in Sudan: incidence, mortality and disability—adjusted life—years. Malaria Journal, 6. Abdalla, S. I., Malik, E. M., & Ali, K. M. (2007). The burden of malaria in Sudan: incidence, mortality and disability—adjusted life—years. Malaria Journal, 6.
30.
go back to reference Azzopardi, P. S., Kerr, J. A., Francis, K. L., Sawyer, S. M., Kennedy, E. C., Steer, A. C., Graham, S. M., Viner, R. M., Ward, J. L., Hennegan, J., Pham, M. D., Habito, C. M. D., Kurji, J., Cini, K. I., Beeson, J. G., Brown, A., Murray, C. J. L., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abolhassani, H., … Patton, G. C. (2023). The unfinished agenda of communicable diseases among children and adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet, 402(10398), 313–335.CrossRef Azzopardi, P. S., Kerr, J. A., Francis, K. L., Sawyer, S. M., Kennedy, E. C., Steer, A. C., Graham, S. M., Viner, R. M., Ward, J. L., Hennegan, J., Pham, M. D., Habito, C. M. D., Kurji, J., Cini, K. I., Beeson, J. G., Brown, A., Murray, C. J. L., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abolhassani, H., … Patton, G. C. (2023). The unfinished agenda of communicable diseases among children and adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet, 402(10398), 313–335.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Head, M. G., Fitchett, J. R., Nageshwaran, V., Kumari, N., Hayward, A., & Atun, R. (2016). Research investments in global health: A systematic analysis of UK infectious disease research funding and global health metrics, 1997–2013. eBioMedicine, 3, 180–190.CrossRefPubMed Head, M. G., Fitchett, J. R., Nageshwaran, V., Kumari, N., Hayward, A., & Atun, R. (2016). Research investments in global health: A systematic analysis of UK infectious disease research funding and global health metrics, 1997–2013. eBioMedicine, 3, 180–190.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Sun, D. W., Du, J. W., Wang, G. Z., Li, Y. C., He, C. H., Xue, R. D., Wang, S. Q., & Hu, X. M. (2015). A cost-effectiveness analysis of plasmodium falciparum malaria elimination in Hainan Province, 2002–2012. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(6), 1240–1248.CrossRef Sun, D. W., Du, J. W., Wang, G. Z., Li, Y. C., He, C. H., Xue, R. D., Wang, S. Q., & Hu, X. M. (2015). A cost-effectiveness analysis of plasmodium falciparum malaria elimination in Hainan Province, 2002–2012. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(6), 1240–1248.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Chen, I. T., Aung, T., Thant, H. N. N., Sudhinaraset, M., & Kahn, J. G. (2015). Cost-effectiveness analysis of malaria rapid diagnostic test incentive schemes for informal private healthcare providers in Myanmar. Malaria Journal, 14. Chen, I. T., Aung, T., Thant, H. N. N., Sudhinaraset, M., & Kahn, J. G. (2015). Cost-effectiveness analysis of malaria rapid diagnostic test incentive schemes for informal private healthcare providers in Myanmar. Malaria Journal, 14.
34.
go back to reference Angell, B., et al. (2022). Population health outcomes in Nigeria compared with other west African countries, 1998–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 399(10330), 1117–1129.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Angell, B., et al. (2022). Population health outcomes in Nigeria compared with other west African countries, 1998–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 399(10330), 1117–1129.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Kühl, M. J., Gondwe, T., Dhabangi, A., Kwambai, T. K., Mori, A. T., Opoka, R., John, C. C., Idro, R., Ter Kuile, F. O., Phiri, K. S., & Robberstad, B. (2022). Economic evaluation of postdischarge malaria chemoprevention in preschool children treated for severe anaemia in Malawi, Kenya, and Uganda: A cost-effectiveness analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 52, 101669.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kühl, M. J., Gondwe, T., Dhabangi, A., Kwambai, T. K., Mori, A. T., Opoka, R., John, C. C., Idro, R., Ter Kuile, F. O., Phiri, K. S., & Robberstad, B. (2022). Economic evaluation of postdischarge malaria chemoprevention in preschool children treated for severe anaemia in Malawi, Kenya, and Uganda: A cost-effectiveness analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 52, 101669.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Makatita, D.A., Nur Hasanah Haris, R., Endarti, D., Wiedyaningsih, C., & Andayani, T. M. (2019). Measurement of health related quality of life in malaria patients in indonesia using EQ-5D-5L. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(7), Ic1–Ic6. Makatita, D.A., Nur Hasanah Haris, R., Endarti, D., Wiedyaningsih, C., & Andayani, T. M. (2019). Measurement of health related quality of life in malaria patients in indonesia using EQ-5D-5L. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(7), Ic1–Ic6.
37.
go back to reference Kayiba, N. K., Yobi, D. M., Devleesschauwer, B., Mvumbi, D. M., Kabututu, P. Z., Likwela, J. L., Kalindula, L. A., DeMol, P., Hayette, M. P., Mvumbi, G. L., Lusamba, P. D., Beutels, P., Rosas-Aguirre, A., & Speybroeck, N. (2021). Care-seeking behaviour and socio-economic burden associated with uncomplicated malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Kayiba, N. K., Yobi, D. M., Devleesschauwer, B., Mvumbi, D. M., Kabututu, P. Z., Likwela, J. L., Kalindula, L. A., DeMol, P., Hayette, M. P., Mvumbi, G. L., Lusamba, P. D., Beutels, P., Rosas-Aguirre, A., & Speybroeck, N. (2021). Care-seeking behaviour and socio-economic burden associated with uncomplicated malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
38.
go back to reference Jimam, N. S., Ismail, N. E., & Dayom, W. D. (2020). Evaluation of psychometric quality of EQ-5D-5L scale for assessing health-related quali-ty of life of malaria patients. Jimam, N. S., Ismail, N. E., & Dayom, W. D. (2020). Evaluation of psychometric quality of EQ-5D-5L scale for assessing health-related quali-ty of life of malaria patients.
39.
go back to reference Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K., Krajewska-Kułak, E., Rozwadowska, E., Nahorski, W. L., & Olszański, R. (2012). Quality of life and satisfaction with life of malaria patients in context of acceptance of the disease: quantitative studies. Malar Journal, 11, 171.CrossRef Van Damme-Ostapowicz, K., Krajewska-Kułak, E., Rozwadowska, E., Nahorski, W. L., & Olszański, R. (2012). Quality of life and satisfaction with life of malaria patients in context of acceptance of the disease: quantitative studies. Malar Journal, 11, 171.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Jiwani, A., Matheson, A., Kahn, J. G., Raut, A., Verguet, S., Marseille, E., & Walson, J. (2014). Integrated disease prevention campaigns: assessing country opportunity for implementation via an index approach. British Medical Journal Open, 4(3), e004308. Jiwani, A., Matheson, A., Kahn, J. G., Raut, A., Verguet, S., Marseille, E., & Walson, J. (2014). Integrated disease prevention campaigns: assessing country opportunity for implementation via an index approach. British Medical Journal Open, 4(3), e004308.
41.
go back to reference Marseille, E., Jiwani, A., Raut, A., Verguet, S., Walson, J., & Kahn, J. G. (2014). Scaling up integrated prevention campaigns for global health: costs and cost-effectiveness in 70 countries. BMJ Open, 4(6). Marseille, E., Jiwani, A., Raut, A., Verguet, S., Walson, J., & Kahn, J. G. (2014). Scaling up integrated prevention campaigns for global health: costs and cost-effectiveness in 70 countries. BMJ Open, 4(6).
42.
go back to reference EuroQol Group (1990). EuroQol—a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life (pp. 199–208). EuroQol Group (1990). EuroQol—a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life (pp. 199–208).
43.
go back to reference The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (2024). Global Burden of Disease (GBD). The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (2024). Global Burden of Disease (GBD).
44.
go back to reference Seo, M. K., Baker, P., & Ngo, K. N.-L. (2014). Cost-effectiveness analysis of vaccinating children in Malawi with RTS,S vaccines in comparison with long-lasting insecticide-treated nets. Seo, M. K., Baker, P., & Ngo, K. N.-L. (2014). Cost-effectiveness analysis of vaccinating children in Malawi with RTS,S vaccines in comparison with long-lasting insecticide-treated nets.
45.
go back to reference Zhou, T., Guan, H., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Rui, M., & Ma, A. (2021). Health-related quality of life in patients with different diseases measured with the EQ-5D-5L: A systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 675523.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhou, T., Guan, H., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Rui, M., & Ma, A. (2021). Health-related quality of life in patients with different diseases measured with the EQ-5D-5L: A systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 675523.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference Schulte, A., Weber, I., Tiga-Loza, D. C., Amaya Larios, I. Y., Shepard, D. S., Tschampl, C. A., Undurraga, E. A., Martínez-Vega, R. A., Fischer, F., Chihu, L., & Ramos-Castañeda, J. (2020). Health-related quality of life after Dengue fever, Morelos, Mexico, 2016–2017. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(4), 751–755.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schulte, A., Weber, I., Tiga-Loza, D. C., Amaya Larios, I. Y., Shepard, D. S., Tschampl, C. A., Undurraga, E. A., Martínez-Vega, R. A., Fischer, F., Chihu, L., & Ramos-Castañeda, J. (2020). Health-related quality of life after Dengue fever, Morelos, Mexico, 2016–2017. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(4), 751–755.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference DALYs, G.B.D. and H. Collaborators (2016). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet, 388(10053), 1603–1658. DALYs, G.B.D. and H. Collaborators (2016). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet, 388(10053), 1603–1658.
48.
go back to reference DALYs, G.B.D. and H. Collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1859–1922. DALYs, G.B.D. and H. Collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet, 392(10159), 1859–1922.
49.
go back to reference Collaborators, G.B.D.B.B.o.D. (2023). The burden of diseases and risk factors in Bangladesh, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Health, 11(12), e1931–e1942 Collaborators, G.B.D.B.B.o.D. (2023). The burden of diseases and risk factors in Bangladesh, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Health, 11(12), e1931–e1942
50.
go back to reference Andrade, M. V., Noronha, K., Diniz, B. P., Guedes, G., Carvalho, L. R., Silva, V. A., Calazans, J. A., Santos, A. S., Silva, D. N., & Castro, M. C. (2022). The economic burden of malaria: A systematic review. Malar Journal, 21(1), 283.CrossRef Andrade, M. V., Noronha, K., Diniz, B. P., Guedes, G., Carvalho, L. R., Silva, V. A., Calazans, J. A., Santos, A. S., Silva, D. N., & Castro, M. C. (2022). The economic burden of malaria: A systematic review. Malar Journal, 21(1), 283.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Head, M. G., Brown, R. J., Newell, M. L., Scott, J. A. G., Batchelor, J., & Atun, R. (2017). The allocation of US $105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017. The Lancet Global Health, 8, e1295–e1304.CrossRef Head, M. G., Brown, R. J., Newell, M. L., Scott, J. A. G., Batchelor, J., & Atun, R. (2017). The allocation of US $105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017. The Lancet Global Health, 8, e1295–e1304.CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Kim, S., Tadesse, E., Kim, Y., Jin, Y., & Cha, S. (2022). Association between Development Assistance for Health and Disease Burden: A longitudinal analysis on Official Development Assistance for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria in 2005–2017. Kim, S., Tadesse, E., Kim, Y., Jin, Y., & Cha, S. (2022). Association between Development Assistance for Health and Disease Burden: A longitudinal analysis on Official Development Assistance for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria in 2005–2017.
53.
go back to reference Sempungu, J. K., Choi, M., Lee, E. H., & Lee, Y. H. (2023). The burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and its association with development assistance for health and governance: An exploration of the GBD 2019 study. Global Public Health, 18(1). Sempungu, J. K., Choi, M., Lee, E. H., & Lee, Y. H. (2023). The burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and its association with development assistance for health and governance: An exploration of the GBD 2019 study. Global Public Health, 18(1).
54.
go back to reference Mori, A. T., Ngalesoni, F., Norheim, O. F., & Robberstad, B. (2014). Cost-effectiveness of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine compared with artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated malaria in children at a district hospital in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13(1), 363.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mori, A. T., Ngalesoni, F., Norheim, O. F., & Robberstad, B. (2014). Cost-effectiveness of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine compared with artemether-lumefantrine for treating uncomplicated malaria in children at a district hospital in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13(1), 363.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
55.
go back to reference Lubell, Y., Riewpaiboon, A., Dondorp, A. M., von Seidlein, L., Mokuolu, O. A., Nansumba, M., Gesase, S., Kent, A., Mtove, G., Olaosebikan, R., Ngum, W. P., Fanello, C. I., Hendriksen, I., Day, N. P. J., White, N. J., & Yeung, S. (2011). Cost-effectiveness of parenteral artesunate for treating children with severe malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(7), 504–512.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lubell, Y., Riewpaiboon, A., Dondorp, A. M., von Seidlein, L., Mokuolu, O. A., Nansumba, M., Gesase, S., Kent, A., Mtove, G., Olaosebikan, R., Ngum, W. P., Fanello, C. I., Hendriksen, I., Day, N. P. J., White, N. J., & Yeung, S. (2011). Cost-effectiveness of parenteral artesunate for treating children with severe malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89(7), 504–512.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Alonso González, M., Menéndez, C., Font, F., Kahigwai, E., Kimario, J., Mshinda, H., Tanner, M., Bosch-Capblanch, X., & Alonso, P. L. (2000). Cost-effectiveness of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis in the prevention of anaemia and malaria among Tanzanian infants. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(1), 97–107. Alonso González, M., Menéndez, C., Font, F., Kahigwai, E., Kimario, J., Mshinda, H., Tanner, M., Bosch-Capblanch, X., & Alonso, P. L. (2000). Cost-effectiveness of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis in the prevention of anaemia and malaria among Tanzanian infants. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(1), 97–107.
57.
go back to reference Restrepo-Posada, D. C., Carmona-Fonseca, J., & Cardona-Arias, J. A. (2020). Cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests, compared to microscopic tests, for the diagnosis and treatment of gestational malaria in Colombia from an institutional perspective. Malaria Journal, 19(1), 400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Restrepo-Posada, D. C., Carmona-Fonseca, J., & Cardona-Arias, J. A. (2020). Cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests, compared to microscopic tests, for the diagnosis and treatment of gestational malaria in Colombia from an institutional perspective. Malaria Journal, 19(1), 400.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
58.
go back to reference Kassebaum, N. J., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Brown, J., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Coates, M. M., Coggeshall, M., Cornaby, L., Dandona, L., Dicker, D. J., Erskine, H. E., Ferrari, A. J., Fitzmaurice, C., Foreman, K., Forouzanfar, M. H., Fullman, N., Gething, P. W., Goldberg, E. M., Graetz, N., Haagsma, J. A., Hay, S. I., Johnson, C. O., Kemmer, L., Khalil, I. A., Kinfu, Y., Kutz, M. J., Kyu, H. H., Leung, J., Liang, X., Lim, S. S., Lozano, R., Mensah, G. A., Mikesell, J., Mokdad, A. H., Mooney, M. D., Naghavi, M., Nguyen, G., Nsoesie, E., Pigott, D. M., Pinho, C., Rankin, Z., Reinig, N., Salomon, J. A., Sandar, L., Smith, A., Sorensen, R. J. D., Stanaway, J., Steiner, C., Teeple, S., Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., VanderZanden, A., Wagner, J. A., Wanga, V., Whiteford, H. A., Zhou, M., Zoeckler, L., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abraham, B., Abubakar, I., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Achoki, T., Ackerman, I. N., Adebiyi, A. O., Adedeji, I. A., Adsuar, J. C., Afanvi, K. A., Afshin, A., Agardh, E. E., Agarwal, A., Agarwal, S. K., Ahmed, M. B., Kiadaliri, A. A., Ahmadieh, H., Akseer, N., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N. K. M., Aldhahri, S. F., Alegretti, M. A., Aleman, A. V., Alemu, Z. A., Alexander, L. T., Ali, R., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K. A., Martin, E. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amberbir, A., Amegah, A. K., Amini, H., Ammar, W., Amrock, S. M., Anderson, G. M., Anderson, B. O., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., Ärnlöv, J., Arsenijevic, V. S. A., Artaman, A., Asayesh, H., Asghar, R. J., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azzopardi, P., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Banerjee, A., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T., Barregard, L., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Bayou, T. A., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., Bell, B., Bell, M. L., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berhane, A., Bernabé, E., Betsu, B. D., Beyene, A. S., Bhala, N., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Biadgilign, S., Bienhoff, K., Bikbov, B., Abdulhak, A. A. B., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bjertness, E., Blore, J. D., Borschmann, R., Boufous, S., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Buckle, G. C., Butt, Z. A., Calabria, B., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Campuzano, J. C., Carabin, H., Carapetis, J. R., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Rivas, J. C., Catalá-López, F., Cavalleri, F., Chang, J.-C., Chiang, P. P.-C., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Choi, J.-Y. J., Choudhury, L., Christensen, H., Ciobanu, L. G., Colistro, V., Colomar, M., Colquhoun, S. M., Cortinovis, M., Crump, J. A., Damasceno, A., Dandona, R., Dargan, P. I., das Neves, J., Davey, G., Davis, A. C., De Leo, D., Degenhardt, L., Del Gobbo, L. C., Derrett, S., Des Jarlais, D. C., deVeber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Ding, E. L., Doyle, K. E., Driscoll, T. R., Duan, L., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebrahimi, H., Ellenbogen, R. G., Elyazar, I., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fahimi, S., Farid, T. A., e Sa Farinha, C. S., Faro, A., Farvid, M. S., Farzadfar, F., Feigin, V. L., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, J. G., Fernandes, J. C., Fischer, F., Fitchett, J. R. A., Foigt, N., Fowkes, F. G. R., Franklin, R. C., Friedman, J., Frostad, J., Fürst, T., Futran, N. D., Gabbe, B., Gankpé, F. G., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Gebremedhin, A. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Giref, A. Z., Giroud, M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Gomez-Dantes, H., Gona, P., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Gouda, H. N., Gugnani, H., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gupta, V., Gutiérrez, R. A., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Haile, D., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Halasa, Y. A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Harb, H. L., Harikrishnan, S., Haro, J. M., Hassanvand, M. S., Hassen, T. A., Havmoeller, R., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hoffman, D. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hoy, D. G., Hsairi, M., Huang, H., Huang, J. J., Iburg, K. M., Idrisov, B. T., Innos, K., Inoue, M., Jacobsen, K. H., Jauregui, A., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jeemon, P., Jha, V., Jiang, G., Jiang, Y., Jibat, T., Jimenez-Corona, A., Jin, Y., Jonas, J. B., Kabir, Z., Kajungu, D. K., Kalkonde, Y., Kamal, R., Kan, H., Kandel, A., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Katibeh, M., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Kazi, D. S., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemp, A. H., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khan, A. R., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y.-H., Khoja, T. A. M., Khubchandani, J., Kieling, C., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, Y. J., Kissoon, N., Kivipelto, M., Knibbs, L. D., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Defo, B. K., Kuchenbecker, R. S., Bicer, B. K., Kuipers, E. J., Kumar, G. A., Kwan, G. F., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Larsson, A., Latif, A. A., Lavados, P. M., Lawrynowicz, A. E. B., Leasher, J. L., Leigh, J., Leung, R., Li, Y., Li, Y., Lipshultz, S. E., Liu, P. Y., Liu, Y., Lloyd, B. K., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lotufo, P. A., Lucas, R. M., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., El Razek, H. M. A., Mahdavi, M., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malta, D. C., Marcenes, W., Martinez-Raga, J., Masiye, F., Mason-Jones, A. J., Matzopoulos, R., Mayosi, B. M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Meaney, P. A., Mehari, A., Melaku, Y. A., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mesfin, Y. M., Mhimbira, F. A., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Mills, E. J., Mirarefin, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Mitchell, P. B., Mock, C. N., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, S., Monasta, L., Hernandez, J. C. M., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Mori, R., Mueller, U. O., Mumford, J. E., Murdoch, M. E., Murthy, G. V. S., Nachega, J. B., Naheed, A., Naldi, L., Nangia, V., Newton, J. N., Ng, M., Ngalesoni, F. N., Nguyen, Q. L., Nisar, M. I., Pete, P. M. N., Nolla, J. M., Norheim, O. F., Norman, R. E., Norrving, B., Obermeyer, C. M., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I.-H., Oladimeji, O., Olivares, P. R., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Ota, E., Oyekale, A. S., Mahesh, P. A., Park, E.-K., Parsaeian, M., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Pedro, J. M., Pereira, D. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Piel, F. B., Pillay, J. D., Pishgar, F., Plass, D., Polinder, S., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prasad, N. M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Ur Rahman, M. H., Ur Rahman, S., Rai, D., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Raju, M., Ram, U., Ranganathan, K., Refaat, A. H., Reitsma, M. B., Remuzzi, G., Resnikoff, S., Reynolds, A., Ribeiro, A. L., Ricci, S., Roba, H. S., Rojas-Rueda, D., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Roy, A., Sackey, B. B., Sagar, R., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-Niño, M. D., Santos, I. S., Santos, J. V., Sarmiento-Suarez, R., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Savic, M., Sawhney, M., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shahraz, S., Shaikh, M. A., Sharma, R., She, J., Sheikhbahaei, S., Shen, J., Sheth, K. N., Shibuya, K., Shigematsu, M., Shin, M.-J., Shiri, R., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silva, D. A. S., Silverberg, J. I., Simard, E. P., Singh, A., Singh, J. A., Singh, P. K., Skirbekk, V., Skogen, J. C., Soljak, M., Søreide, K., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Stein, M. B., Steiner, T. J., Stovner, L. J., Stranges, S., Stroumpoulis, K., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Szoeke, C. E. I., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tandon, N., Tanne, D., Tavakkoli, M., Taye, B., Taylor, H. R., Ao, B. J. T., Tegegne, T. K., Tekle, D. Y., Terkawi, A. S., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Thomson, A. J., Thorne-Lyman, A. L., Thrift, A. G., Thurston, G. D., Tobe-Gai, R., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Topouzis, F., Tran, B. X., Truelsen, T., Dimbuene, Z. T., Tsilimbaris, M., Tura, A. K., Tuzcu, E. M., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Uthman, O. A., van Gool, C. H., van Os, J., Vasankari, T., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Wagner, G. R., Wallin, M. T., Wang, L., Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Wijeratne, T., Wilkinson, J. D., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyohannes, S. M., Wolfe, C. D. A., Won, S., Xu, G., Yadav, A. K., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Yaseri, M., Ye, P., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zeeb, H., Zodpey, S., Zonies, D., Zuhlke, L. J., Vos, T., Lopez, A. D., & Murray, C. J. L. (2016). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1603–1658. Kassebaum, N. J., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Brown, J., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Coates, M. M., Coggeshall, M., Cornaby, L., Dandona, L., Dicker, D. J., Erskine, H. E., Ferrari, A. J., Fitzmaurice, C., Foreman, K., Forouzanfar, M. H., Fullman, N., Gething, P. W., Goldberg, E. M., Graetz, N., Haagsma, J. A., Hay, S. I., Johnson, C. O., Kemmer, L., Khalil, I. A., Kinfu, Y., Kutz, M. J., Kyu, H. H., Leung, J., Liang, X., Lim, S. S., Lozano, R., Mensah, G. A., Mikesell, J., Mokdad, A. H., Mooney, M. D., Naghavi, M., Nguyen, G., Nsoesie, E., Pigott, D. M., Pinho, C., Rankin, Z., Reinig, N., Salomon, J. A., Sandar, L., Smith, A., Sorensen, R. J. D., Stanaway, J., Steiner, C., Teeple, S., Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., VanderZanden, A., Wagner, J. A., Wanga, V., Whiteford, H. A., Zhou, M., Zoeckler, L., Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abraham, B., Abubakar, I., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Achoki, T., Ackerman, I. N., Adebiyi, A. O., Adedeji, I. A., Adsuar, J. C., Afanvi, K. A., Afshin, A., Agardh, E. E., Agarwal, A., Agarwal, S. K., Ahmed, M. B., Kiadaliri, A. A., Ahmadieh, H., Akseer, N., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N. K. M., Aldhahri, S. F., Alegretti, M. A., Aleman, A. V., Alemu, Z. A., Alexander, L. T., Ali, R., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K. A., Martin, E. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amberbir, A., Amegah, A. K., Amini, H., Ammar, W., Amrock, S. M., Anderson, G. M., Anderson, B. O., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., Ärnlöv, J., Arsenijevic, V. S. A., Artaman, A., Asayesh, H., Asghar, R. J., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azzopardi, P., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Banerjee, A., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T., Barregard, L., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Bayou, T. A., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., Bell, B., Bell, M. L., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berhane, A., Bernabé, E., Betsu, B. D., Beyene, A. S., Bhala, N., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Biadgilign, S., Bienhoff, K., Bikbov, B., Abdulhak, A. A. B., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bjertness, E., Blore, J. D., Borschmann, R., Boufous, S., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Buckle, G. C., Butt, Z. A., Calabria, B., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Campuzano, J. C., Carabin, H., Carapetis, J. R., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Rivas, J. C., Catalá-López, F., Cavalleri, F., Chang, J.-C., Chiang, P. P.-C., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Choi, J.-Y. J., Choudhury, L., Christensen, H., Ciobanu, L. G., Colistro, V., Colomar, M., Colquhoun, S. M., Cortinovis, M., Crump, J. A., Damasceno, A., Dandona, R., Dargan, P. I., das Neves, J., Davey, G., Davis, A. C., De Leo, D., Degenhardt, L., Del Gobbo, L. C., Derrett, S., Des Jarlais, D. C., deVeber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Ding, E. L., Doyle, K. E., Driscoll, T. R., Duan, L., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebrahimi, H., Ellenbogen, R. G., Elyazar, I., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fahimi, S., Farid, T. A., e Sa Farinha, C. S., Faro, A., Farvid, M. S., Farzadfar, F., Feigin, V. L., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, J. G., Fernandes, J. C., Fischer, F., Fitchett, J. R. A., Foigt, N., Fowkes, F. G. R., Franklin, R. C., Friedman, J., Frostad, J., Fürst, T., Futran, N. D., Gabbe, B., Gankpé, F. G., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Gebremedhin, A. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Giref, A. Z., Giroud, M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Gomez-Dantes, H., Gona, P., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Gouda, H. N., Gugnani, H., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gupta, V., Gutiérrez, R. A., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Haile, D., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Halasa, Y. A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Harb, H. L., Harikrishnan, S., Haro, J. M., Hassanvand, M. S., Hassen, T. A., Havmoeller, R., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hoffman, D. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hoy, D. G., Hsairi, M., Huang, H., Huang, J. J., Iburg, K. M., Idrisov, B. T., Innos, K., Inoue, M., Jacobsen, K. H., Jauregui, A., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jeemon, P., Jha, V., Jiang, G., Jiang, Y., Jibat, T., Jimenez-Corona, A., Jin, Y., Jonas, J. B., Kabir, Z., Kajungu, D. K., Kalkonde, Y., Kamal, R., Kan, H., Kandel, A., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Katibeh, M., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Kazi, D. S., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemp, A. H., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khan, A. R., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y.-H., Khoja, T. A. M., Khubchandani, J., Kieling, C., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, Y. J., Kissoon, N., Kivipelto, M., Knibbs, L. D., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Defo, B. K., Kuchenbecker, R. S., Bicer, B. K., Kuipers, E. J., Kumar, G. A., Kwan, G. F., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Larsson, A., Latif, A. A., Lavados, P. M., Lawrynowicz, A. E. B., Leasher, J. L., Leigh, J., Leung, R., Li, Y., Li, Y., Lipshultz, S. E., Liu, P. Y., Liu, Y., Lloyd, B. K., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lotufo, P. A., Lucas, R. M., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., El Razek, H. M. A., Mahdavi, M., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malta, D. C., Marcenes, W., Martinez-Raga, J., Masiye, F., Mason-Jones, A. J., Matzopoulos, R., Mayosi, B. M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Meaney, P. A., Mehari, A., Melaku, Y. A., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mesfin, Y. M., Mhimbira, F. A., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Mills, E. J., Mirarefin, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Mitchell, P. B., Mock, C. N., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, S., Monasta, L., Hernandez, J. C. M., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Mori, R., Mueller, U. O., Mumford, J. E., Murdoch, M. E., Murthy, G. V. S., Nachega, J. B., Naheed, A., Naldi, L., Nangia, V., Newton, J. N., Ng, M., Ngalesoni, F. N., Nguyen, Q. L., Nisar, M. I., Pete, P. M. N., Nolla, J. M., Norheim, O. F., Norman, R. E., Norrving, B., Obermeyer, C. M., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I.-H., Oladimeji, O., Olivares, P. R., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Ota, E., Oyekale, A. S., Mahesh, P. A., Park, E.-K., Parsaeian, M., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Pedro, J. M., Pereira, D. M., Perico, N., Pesudovs, K., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Piel, F. B., Pillay, J. D., Pishgar, F., Plass, D., Polinder, S., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prasad, N. M., Qorbani, M., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M., Ur Rahman, M. H., Ur Rahman, S., Rai, D., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Raju, M., Ram, U., Ranganathan, K., Refaat, A. H., Reitsma, M. B., Remuzzi, G., Resnikoff, S., Reynolds, A., Ribeiro, A. L., Ricci, S., Roba, H. S., Rojas-Rueda, D., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Roy, A., Sackey, B. B., Sagar, R., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-Niño, M. D., Santos, I. S., Santos, J. V., Sarmiento-Suarez, R., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Savic, M., Sawhney, M., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shahraz, S., Shaikh, M. A., Sharma, R., She, J., Sheikhbahaei, S., Shen, J., Sheth, K. N., Shibuya, K., Shigematsu, M., Shin, M.-J., Shiri, R., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silva, D. A. S., Silverberg, J. I., Simard, E. P., Singh, A., Singh, J. A., Singh, P. K., Skirbekk, V., Skogen, J. C., Soljak, M., Søreide, K., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Stein, M. B., Steiner, T. J., Stovner, L. J., Stranges, S., Stroumpoulis, K., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Szoeke, C. E. I., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tandon, N., Tanne, D., Tavakkoli, M., Taye, B., Taylor, H. R., Ao, B. J. T., Tegegne, T. K., Tekle, D. Y., Terkawi, A. S., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Thomson, A. J., Thorne-Lyman, A. L., Thrift, A. G., Thurston, G. D., Tobe-Gai, R., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Topouzis, F., Tran, B. X., Truelsen, T., Dimbuene, Z. T., Tsilimbaris, M., Tura, A. K., Tuzcu, E. M., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Uthman, O. A., van Gool, C. H., van Os, J., Vasankari, T., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Wagner, G. R., Wallin, M. T., Wang, L., Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Wijeratne, T., Wilkinson, J. D., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyohannes, S. M., Wolfe, C. D. A., Won, S., Xu, G., Yadav, A. K., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Yaseri, M., Ye, P., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., Zaki, M. E. S., Zeeb, H., Zodpey, S., Zonies, D., Zuhlke, L. J., Vos, T., Lopez, A. D., & Murray, C. J. L. (2016). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1603–1658.
59.
go back to reference Jha, R. P., Bhattacharyya, K., Tiwari, N., Shukla, D., & Dubey, P. K. (2020). Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of malaria in India, 1990–2015: an analysis for the global burden of disease study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(1), 426–433.CrossRef Jha, R. P., Bhattacharyya, K., Tiwari, N., Shukla, D., & Dubey, P. K. (2020). Incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of malaria in India, 1990–2015: an analysis for the global burden of disease study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(1), 426–433.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Hailu, A., Lindtjørn, B., Deressa, W., Gari, T., Loha, E., & Robberstad, B. (2018). Cost-effectiveness of a combined intervention of long lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying compared with each intervention alone for malaria prevention in Ethiopia. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 16(1), 61.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hailu, A., Lindtjørn, B., Deressa, W., Gari, T., Loha, E., & Robberstad, B. (2018). Cost-effectiveness of a combined intervention of long lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying compared with each intervention alone for malaria prevention in Ethiopia. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 16(1), 61.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
61.
go back to reference Ahmed, B. S., Phelps, B. R., Reuben, E. B., & Ferris, R. E. (2014). Does a significant reduction in malaria risk make lopinavir/ritonavir-based ART cost-effective for children with HIV in co-endemic, low-resource settings? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(1), 49–54.CrossRefPubMed Ahmed, B. S., Phelps, B. R., Reuben, E. B., & Ferris, R. E. (2014). Does a significant reduction in malaria risk make lopinavir/ritonavir-based ART cost-effective for children with HIV in co-endemic, low-resource settings? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(1), 49–54.CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Rakuomi, V., Okalebo, F., Ndwigah, S., & Mbugua, L. (2017). Cost effectiveness of pre-referral antimalarial treatment in severe malaria among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 15(1), 14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rakuomi, V., Okalebo, F., Ndwigah, S., & Mbugua, L. (2017). Cost effectiveness of pre-referral antimalarial treatment in severe malaria among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 15(1), 14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
63.
go back to reference Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulkader, R. S., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adedeji, I. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aiyar, S., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkaabi, J. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., AlMazroa, M. A., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Althouse, B. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., Ärnlöv, J., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asgedom, S. W., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Avila-Burgos, L., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Awasthi, S., Azarpazhooh, M. R., Azzopardi, P., Babalola, T. K., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Bannick, M. S., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T., Barquera, S., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Battista, R., Battle, K. E., Baune, B. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., Béjot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bennett, D. A., Bennett, J. R., Bensenor, I. M., Benson, J., Berhane, A., Berhe, D. F., Bernabé, E., Betsu, B. D., Beuran, M., Beyene, A. S., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bicer, B. K., Bienhoff, K., Bikbov, B., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Blyth, F. M., Boneya, D. J., Bose, D., Bou-Orm, I. R., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brayne, C., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Briant, P. S., Britton, G., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Bulto, L. N. B., Bumgarner, B. R., Butt, Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Cameron, E., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Carabin, H., Cárdenas, R., Carpenter, D. O., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Casey, D., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castle, C. D., Catalá-López, F., Chang, J.-C., Charlson, F. J., Chaturvedi, P., Chen, H., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A. A., Chowdhury, R., Christopher, D. J., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Colombara, D., Cooper, L. T., Cooper, C., Cortesi, P. A., Cortinovis, M., Criqui, M. H., Cromwell, E. A., Cross, M., Crump, J. A., Dadi, A. F., Dalal, K., Damasceno, A.,Dandona, L., Dandona, R., das Neves, J., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., de Courten, B., De Leo, D., De Steur, H., Defo, B. K., Degenhardt, L., Deiparine, S., Dellavalle, R. P., Deribe, K., Deribew, A., Des Jarlais,D. C., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Dicker, D., Djalainia, S., Do, H. P., Dokova, K., Doku, D. T., Dorsey, E. R., dos Santos,K. P. B., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebel, B. E., Echko, M., El-Khatib, Z. Z., Enayati, A., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Erskine, H. E., Eshetie, S., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fanuel, F. B. B., Farag, T., e Sa Farinha, C. S., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Fazeli, M. S., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, J. C., Ferrari, A. J., Feyissa, T. R., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Flaxman, A. D., Foigt, N., Foreman, K. J., Franklin, R. C., Frostad, J. J., Fullman, N., Fürst, T., Furtado, J. M., Futran, N. D., Gakidou, E., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebre, T., Gebregergs, G. B., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Geleto, A., Gemechu, B. L., Gesesew, H. A., Gething, P. W., Ghajar, A., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Goel, K., Goenka, S., Goldberg, E. M., Gona, P. N., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gosselin, R. A., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Goulart, A. C., Graetz, N., Gugnani, H. C., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, R., Gupta, T., Gupta,V., Gupta, R., Gutiérrez, R. A., Hachinski, V., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Hao, Y., Harb, H. L., Hareri, H. A., Haro, J. M., Harun, K. M., Harvey, J.,Hassanvand, M. S., Havmoeller, R., Hay, S. I., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Hendrie, D., Henry, N. J., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hoffman, H. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hostiuc, S., Hotez, P. J.,Hoy, D. G., Htet, A. S., Hu, G., Huang, J. J., Huynh, C., Iburg, K. M., Igumbor, E. U., Ikeda, C., Irvine, C. M. S., Islam, S. M. S., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M. B., James, P.,Jassal, S. K., Javanbakht, M., Jayaraman, S. P., Jeemon, P., Jensen, P. N., Jha, V., Jiang, G., John, D., Johnson, C. O., Johnson, S. C., Jonas, J. B, Jürisson, M., Kabir, Z., Kadel, R., Kahsay, A., Kamal, R., Kar, C., Karam, N. E., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimi, S. M., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Kassa, G. M., Kassaw, N. A., Kassebaum, N. J, Kastor, A., Katikireddi, S. V., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemmer, L., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y.-H., Khoja, A. T., Khosravi, A., Khubchandani, J., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kieling, C., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinfu, Y., Kisa, A., Kissimova-Skarbek, K. A., Kissoon, N., Kivimaki, M., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Kosen, S., Kotsakis, G. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Kravchenko, M., Krohn, K. J., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, P., Kyu, H. H., Lager, A. C. J., Lal, D. K., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Lambert, N., Lan, Q., Lansingh, V. C., Larsson, A., Leasher, J. L., Lee, P. H., Leigh, J., Leshargie, C. T., Leung, J., Leung, R., Levi, M., Li, Y., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liben, M. L., Lim, S. S., Linn, S., Liu, P. Y., Liu, A., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Lodha, R., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lopez, A. D., Lorkowski, S., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, R., Lucas, T. C. D., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., Macarayan, E. R. K., Maddison, E. R., Abd El Razek, H. M. A. M., Abd El Razek, M. M., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Mahdavi, M.,Majdan, M., Majdzadeh, R., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Manguerra, H., Manhertz, T., Mantovani, L. G., Mapoma, C. C., March, L. M., Marczak, L. B., Martinez-Raga, J., Martins, P. H. V., Martins-Melo, F. R., Martopullo, I., März, W., Mathur, M. R., Mazidi, M., McAlinden, C., McGaughey, M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Mehata, S., Meier, T., Meles, K. G., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Mengistie, M. A., Mengistu, D. T., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, T. J., Meretoja, A., Mezgebe, H. B., Micha, R., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Minnig, S., Mirarefin, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misganaw, A., Mishra, S. R., Mitchell, P. B., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, M. S. K., Mohammed, K. E., Mohammed, S., Mohan, M. B. V., Mokdad, A. H., Mollenkopf, S. K., Monasta, L., Hernandez, J. C. M., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Mori, R., Morrison, S. D., Moses, M., Mountjoy-Venning, C., Mruts,K. B., Mueller, U. O., Muller, K., Murdoch, M. E., Murray, C. J. L., Murthy, G. V. S., Murthy, S., Musa, K. I., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naidoo, K. S., Nangia, V.,Nasher, J. T., Natarajan, G., Negasa, D. E., Negoi, R. I., Negoi, I., Newton,C. R., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, Q. L., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nong, V. M., Norheim, O. F., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nyandwi, A., Obermeyer, C. M., O'Donnell, M. J., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I.-H., Okoro,A., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K., Opio, J. N., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Osborne, R. H., Osgood-Zimmerman, A., Osman, M., Ota, E., Owolabi, M. O., Mahesh, P. A., Pacella, R. E., Panda,B. K., Pandian, J. D.,Papachristou, C., Park, E.-K., Parry, C. D., Parsaeian, M., Patil, S. T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N.. Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Ur Rahman, M. H., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Rivas, J. C., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D.,Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L.,Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. M., Saadat, S., Safdarian, M., Safiri, S., Sagar, R., Sahathevan, R., Sahraian, M. A., Salama, J., Saleh, M. M., Salomon, J. A., Salvi, S. S.,Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-Niño, M. D., Santomauro, D., Santos, J. V., Santos, I. S., Milicevic, M. M. S., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Schelonka, K., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., Schöttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shaheen, A., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsipour, M., Sharma, R.,Sharma, J., She, J., Shi, P., Shibuya, K., Shields, C., Shifa, G. T., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shirude, S., Shishani, K., Shoman, H., Siabani, S., Sibai, A. M., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, D. A. S., Silva, J. P., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, O. P., Singh, N. P., Singh, V.,Sinha, D. N., Skiadaresi, E., Slepak, E. L., Smith, D. L., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H. A., Sobngwi, E., Soljak, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sousa, T. C. M., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Steinke, S., Stokes, M. A., Stovner, L. J., Strub, B., Subart, M., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Sylte, D., E I Szoeke, C., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tadakamadla, S. K., Taffere, G. R., Takala, J. S., Tandon, N., Tanne, D.,Tarekegn, Y. L., Tavakkoli, M., Taveira, N., Taylor, H. R., Tegegne, T. K., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekelab, T., Terkawi, A. S., Tesfaye, D. J., Tesssema, B., Thakur, J. S., Thamsuwan, O., Theadom, A. M., Theis, A. M.,Thomas, K. E., Thomas, N., Thompson, R., Thrift, A. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tobollik, M., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Tortajada, M., Touvier, M., Traebert, J., Tran, B. X.,Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., Tsoi, D., Tuzcu, E. M., Tymeson, H., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S.,Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y.-P., Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., El Sayed Zaki, M., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., & Zuhlke, L. J. (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1859–1922. Abajobir, A. A., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K. M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdulkader, R. S., Abdulle, A. M., Abebo, T. A., Abera, S. F., Aboyans, V., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Ackerman, I. N., Adedeji, I. A., Adetokunboh, O., Afshin, A., Aggarwal, R., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Aichour, A. N., Aichour, I., Aiyar, S., Akinyemiju, T. F., Akseer, N., Al Lami, F. H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alam, N., Alam, T., Alasfoor, D., Alene, K. A., Ali, R., Alizadeh-Navaei, R., Alkaabi, J. M., Alkerwi, A., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Allen, C., Al-Maskari, F., AlMazroa, M. A., Al-Raddadi, R., Alsharif, U., Alsowaidi, S., Althouse, B. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, E., Ammar, W., Amoako, Y. A., Ansha, M. G., Antonio, C. A. T., Anwari, P., Ärnlöv, J., Arora, M., Artaman, A., Aryal, K. K., Asgedom, S. W., Atey, T. M., Atnafu, N. T., Avila-Burgos, L., Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., Awasthi, A., Awasthi, S., Azarpazhooh, M. R., Azzopardi, P., Babalola, T. K., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Balakrishnan, K., Bannick, M. S., Barac, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T., Barquera, S., Barrero, L. H., Basu, S., Battista, R., Battle, K. E., Baune, B. T., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Beardsley, J., Bedi, N., Béjot, Y., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bennett, D. A., Bennett, J. R., Bensenor, I. M., Benson, J., Berhane, A., Berhe, D. F., Bernabé, E., Betsu, B. D., Beuran, M., Beyene, A. S., Bhansali, A., Bhatt, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgilign, S., Bicer, B. K., Bienhoff, K., Bikbov, B., Birungi, C., Biryukov, S., Bisanzio, D., Bizuayehu, H. M., Blyth, F. M., Boneya, D. J., Bose, D., Bou-Orm, I. R., Bourne, R. R. A., Brainin, M., Brayne, C., Brazinova, A., Breitborde, N. J. K., Briant, P. S., Britton, G., Brugha, T. S., Buchbinder, R., Bulto, L. N. B., Bumgarner, B. R., Butt, Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Cameron, E., Campos-Nonato, I. R., Carabin, H., Cárdenas, R., Carpenter, D. O., Carrero, J. J., Carter, A., Carvalho, F., Casey, D., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castle, C. D., Catalá-López, F., Chang, J.-C., Charlson, F. J., Chaturvedi, P., Chen, H., Chibalabala, M., Chibueze, C. E., Chisumpa, V. H., Chitheer, A. A., Chowdhury, R., Christopher, D. J., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Colombara, D., Cooper, L. T., Cooper, C., Cortesi, P. A., Cortinovis, M., Criqui, M. H., Cromwell, E. A., Cross, M., Crump, J. A., Dadi, A. F., Dalal, K., Damasceno, A.,Dandona, L., Dandona, R., das Neves, J., Davitoiu, D. V., Davletov, K., de Courten, B., De Leo, D., De Steur, H., Defo, B. K., Degenhardt, L., Deiparine, S., Dellavalle, R. P., Deribe, K., Deribew, A., Des Jarlais,D. C., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhillon, P. K., Dicker, D., Djalainia, S., Do, H. P., Dokova, K., Doku, D. T., Dorsey, E. R., dos Santos,K. P. B., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., Duncan, B. B., Ebel, B. E., Echko, M., El-Khatib, Z. Z., Enayati, A., Endries, A. Y., Ermakov, S. P., Erskine, H. E., Eshetie, S., Eshrati, B., Esteghamati, A., Estep, K., Fanuel, F. B. B., Farag, T., e Sa Farinha, C. S., Faro, A., Farzadfar, F., Fazeli, M. S., Feigin, V. L., Feigl, A. B., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fernandes, J. C., Ferrari, A. J., Feyissa, T. R., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fitzmaurice, C., Flaxman, A. D., Foigt, N., Foreman, K. J., Franklin, R. C., Frostad, J. J., Fullman, N., Fürst, T., Furtado, J. M., Futran, N. D., Gakidou, E., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Gebre, T., Gebregergs, G. B., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Geleijnse, J. M., Geleto, A., Gemechu, B. L., Gesesew, H. A., Gething, P. W., Ghajar, A., Gibney, K. B., Gillum, R. F., Ginawi, I. A. M., Gishu, M. D., Giussani, G., Godwin, W. W., Goel, K., Goenka, S., Goldberg, E. M., Gona, P. N., Goodridge, A., Gopalani, S. V., Gosselin, R. A., Gotay, C. C., Goto, A., Goulart, A. C., Graetz, N., Gugnani, H. C., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, R., Gupta, T., Gupta,V., Gupta, R., Gutiérrez, R. A., Hachinski, V., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hailu, A. D., Hailu, G. B., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Hammami, M., Handal, A. J., Hankey, G. J., Hao, Y., Harb, H. L., Hareri, H. A., Haro, J. M., Harun, K. M., Harvey, J.,Hassanvand, M. S., Havmoeller, R., Hay, S. I., Hay, R. J., Hedayati, M. T., Hendrie, D., Henry, N. J., Heredia-Pi, I. B., Heydarpour, P., Hoek, H. W., Hoffman, H. J., Horino, M., Horita, N., Hosgood, H. D., Hostiuc, S., Hotez, P. J.,Hoy, D. G., Htet, A. S., Hu, G., Huang, J. J., Huynh, C., Iburg, K. M., Igumbor, E. U., Ikeda, C., Irvine, C. M. S., Islam, S. M. S., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M. B., James, P.,Jassal, S. K., Javanbakht, M., Jayaraman, S. P., Jeemon, P., Jensen, P. N., Jha, V., Jiang, G., John, D., Johnson, C. O., Johnson, S. C., Jonas, J. B, Jürisson, M., Kabir, Z., Kadel, R., Kahsay, A., Kamal, R., Kar, C., Karam, N. E., Karch, A., Karema, C. K., Karimi, S. M., Karimkhani, C., Kasaeian, A., Kassa, G. M., Kassaw, N. A., Kassebaum, N. J, Kastor, A., Katikireddi, S. V., Kaul, A., Kawakami, N., Keiyoro, P. N., Kemmer, L., Kengne, A. P., Keren, A., Kesavachandran, C. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, E. A., Khang, Y.-H., Khoja, A. T., Khosravi, A., Khubchandani, J., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kieling, C., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D., Kimokoti, R. W., Kinfu, Y., Kisa, A., Kissimova-Skarbek, K. A., Kissoon, N., Kivimaki, M., Knudsen, A. K., Kokubo, Y., Kolte, D., Kopec, J. A., Kosen, S., Kotsakis, G. A., Koul, P. A., Koyanagi, A., Kravchenko, M., Krohn, K. J., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, P., Kyu, H. H., Lager, A. C. J., Lal, D. K., Lalloo, R., Lallukka, T., Lambert, N., Lan, Q., Lansingh, V. C., Larsson, A., Leasher, J. L., Lee, P. H., Leigh, J., Leshargie, C. T., Leung, J., Leung, R., Levi, M., Li, Y., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liben, M. L., Lim, S. S., Linn, S., Liu, P. Y., Liu, A., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Lodha, R., Logroscino, G., Looker, K. J., Lopez, A. D., Lorkowski, S., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, R., Lucas, T. C. D., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R. A., Macarayan, E. R. K., Maddison, E. R., Abd El Razek, H. M. A. M., Abd El Razek, M. M., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Mahdavi, M.,Majdan, M., Majdzadeh, R., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Manguerra, H., Manhertz, T., Mantovani, L. G., Mapoma, C. C., March, L. M., Marczak, L. B., Martinez-Raga, J., Martins, P. H. V., Martins-Melo, F. R., Martopullo, I., März, W., Mathur, M. R., Mazidi, M., McAlinden, C., McGaughey, M., McGrath, J. J., McKee, M., Mehata, S., Meier, T., Meles, K. G., Memiah, P., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Mengistie, M. A., Mengistu, D. T., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, T. J., Meretoja, A., Mezgebe, H. B., Micha, R., Millear, A., Miller, T. R., Minnig, S., Mirarefin, M., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Misganaw, A., Mishra, S. R., Mitchell, P. B., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammadi, A., Mohammed, M. S. K., Mohammed, K. E., Mohammed, S., Mohan, M. B. V., Mokdad, A. H., Mollenkopf, S. K., Monasta, L., Hernandez, J. C. M., Montico, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Mori, R., Morrison, S. D., Moses, M., Mountjoy-Venning, C., Mruts,K. B., Mueller, U. O., Muller, K., Murdoch, M. E., Murray, C. J. L., Murthy, G. V. S., Murthy, S., Musa, K. I., Nachega, J. B., Nagel, G., Naghavi, M., Naheed, A., Naidoo, K. S., Nangia, V.,Nasher, J. T., Natarajan, G., Negasa, D. E., Negoi, R. I., Negoi, I., Newton,C. R., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, Q. L., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, G., Nguyen, M., Nichols, E., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nong, V. M., Norheim, O. F., Norrving, B., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nyandwi, A., Obermeyer, C. M., O'Donnell, M. J., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I.-H., Okoro,A., Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olsen, H. E., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ong, K., Opio, J. N., Oren, E., Ortiz, A., Osborne, R. H., Osgood-Zimmerman, A., Osman, M., Ota, E., Owolabi, M. O., Mahesh, P. A., Pacella, R. E., Panda,B. K., Pandian, J. D.,Papachristou, C., Park, E.-K., Parry, C. D., Parsaeian, M., Patil, S. T., Patten, S. B., Patton, G. C., Paudel, D., Paulson, K., Pearce, N., Pereira, D. M., Perez, K. M., Perico, N.. Pesudovs, K., Peterson, C. B., Petri, W. A., Petzold, M., Phillips, M. R., Phipps, G., Pigott, D. M., Pillay, J. D., Pinho, C., Piradov, M. A., Plass, D., Pletcher, M. A., Popova, S., Poulton, R. G., Pourmalek, F., Prabhakaran, D., Prasad, N., Purcell, C., Purwar, M., Qorbani, M., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Rabiee, R. H. S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rahimi, K., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Ur Rahman, M. H., Rahman, M. A., Rahman, M., Rai, R. K., Rajsic, S., Ram, U., Ranabhat, C. L., Rangaswamy, T., Rankin, Z., Rao, P. V., Rao, P. C., Rawaf, S., Ray, S. E., Reiner, R. C., Reinig, N., Reitsma, M., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaei, S., Ribeiro, A. L., Rivas, J. C., Roba, H. S., Robinson, S. R., Rojas-Rueda, D.,Rokni, M. B., Ronfani, L.,Roshandel, G., Roth, G. A., Rothenbacher, D., Roy, A., Rubagotti, E., Ruhago, G. M., Saadat, S., Safdarian, M., Safiri, S., Sagar, R., Sahathevan, R., Sahraian, M. A., Salama, J., Saleh, M. M., Salomon, J. A., Salvi, S. S.,Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J. R., Sanchez-Niño, M. D., Santomauro, D., Santos, J. V., Santos, I. S., Milicevic, M. M. S., Sartorius, B., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Saxena, S., Schelonka, K., Schmidt, M. I., Schneider, I. J. C., Schöttker, B., Schutte, A. E., Schwebel, D. C., Schwendicke, F., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Servan-Mori, E. E., Shaheen, A., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsipour, M., Sharma, R.,Sharma, J., She, J., Shi, P., Shibuya, K., Shields, C., Shifa, G. T., Shiferaw, M. S., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shirkoohi, R., Shirude, S., Shishani, K., Shoman, H., Siabani, S., Sibai, A. M., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Silberberg, D. H., Silva, D. A. S., Silva, J. P., Silveira, D. G. A., Singh, J. A., Singh, O. P., Singh, N. P., Singh, V.,Sinha, D. N., Skiadaresi, E., Slepak, E. L., Smith, D. L., Smith, M., Sobaih, B. H. A., Sobngwi, E., Soljak, M., Sorensen, R. J. D., Sousa, T. C. M., Sposato, L. A., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Srinivasan, V., Stanaway, J. D., Stathopoulou, V., Steel, N., Stein, D. J., Steiner, C., Steinke, S., Stokes, M. A., Stovner, L. J., Strub, B., Subart, M., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunguya, B. F., Sur, P. J., Swaminathan, S., Sykes, B. L., Sylte, D., E I Szoeke, C., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tadakamadla, S. K., Taffere, G. R., Takala, J. S., Tandon, N., Tanne, D.,Tarekegn, Y. L., Tavakkoli, M., Taveira, N., Taylor, H. R., Tegegne, T. K., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tekelab, T., Terkawi, A. S., Tesfaye, D. J., Tesssema, B., Thakur, J. S., Thamsuwan, O., Theadom, A. M., Theis, A. M.,Thomas, K. E., Thomas, N., Thompson, R., Thrift, A. G., Tobe-Gai, R., Tobollik, M., Tonelli, M., Topor-Madry, R., Tortajada, M., Touvier, M., Traebert, J., Tran, B. X.,Troeger, C., Truelsen, T., Tsoi, D., Tuzcu, E. M., Tymeson, H., Tyrovolas, S., Ukwaja, K. N., Undurraga, E. A., Uneke, C. J., Updike, R., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., van Boven, J. F. M., Varughese, S.,Vasankari, T., Veerman, L. J., Venkatesh, S., Venketasubramanian, N., Vidavalur, R., Vijayakumar, L., Violante, F. S., Vishnu, A., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V. V., Vollset, S. E., Vos, T., Wadilo, F., Wakayo, T., Wallin, M. T., Wang, Y.-P., Weichenthal, S., Weiderpass, E., Weintraub, R. G., Weiss, D. J., Werdecker, A., Westerman, R., Whiteford, H. A., Wijeratne, T., Williams, H. C., Wiysonge, C. S., Woldeyes, B. G., Wolfe, C. D. A., Woodbrook, R., Woolf, A. D., Workicho, A., Xavier, D., Xu, G., Yadgir, S., Yaghoubi, M., Yakob, B., Yan, L. L., Yano, Y., Ye, P., Yihdego, M. G., Yimam, H. H., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yoon, S.-J., Yotebieng, M., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zaidi, Z., El Sayed Zaki, M., Zegeye, E. A., Zenebe, Z. M., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Zhou, M., Zipkin, B., Zodpey, S., Zoeckler, L., & Zuhlke, L. J. (2018). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1859–1922.
64.
go back to reference Wang, Y., Li, M., Guo, W., Deng, C., Zou, G., & Song, J. (2022). Burden of Malaria in Sao Tome and Principe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22). Wang, Y., Li, M., Guo, W., Deng, C., Zou, G., & Song, J. (2022). Burden of Malaria in Sao Tome and Principe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22).
65.
go back to reference Shi, D., Wei, L., Liang, H., Yan, D., Zhang, J., & Wang, Z. (2023). Trends of the global, regional and national incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years of Malaria, 1990–2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 1187–1201.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shi, D., Wei, L., Liang, H., Yan, D., Zhang, J., & Wang, Z. (2023). Trends of the global, regional and national incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years of Malaria, 1990–2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 1187–1201.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
66.
go back to reference Reiner, R. C. Jr., Welgan, C. A., Troeger, C. E., Baumann, M. M., Weiss, D. J., Deshpande, A., Blacker, B. F., Miller-Petrie, M. K., Earl, L., Bhatt, S., Abolhassani, H., Abosetugn, A. E., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Adekanmbi, V., Adetokunboh, O. O., Aghaali, M., Aji, B., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alhassan, R. K., Ali, S., Alizade, H., Aljunid, S. M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, S., Amugsi, D. A., Ancuceanu, R., Andrei, C. L., Ansari, F., Anvari, D., Appiah, S. C. Y., Arabloo, J., Aremu, O., Atout, M. M. W., Ausloos, M., Ausloos, F., Ayanore, M. A., Aynalem, Y. A., Azene, Z. N., Badawi, A., Baig, A. A., Banach, M., Bedi, N., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhandari, D., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Birhanu, T. T. M., Bitew, Z. W., Boloor, A., Brady, O. J., Butt, Z. A., Car, J., Carvalho, F., Casey, D. C., Chattu, V. K., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Chu, D.-T., Coelho, C. H., Cook, A. J., Damiani, G., Daoud, F., Gela, J. D., Darwish, A. H., Daryani, A., Das, J. K., Weaver, N. D., Deribe, K., Desalew, A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dianatinasab, M., Diaz, D., Djalalinia, S., Dorostkar, F., Dubljanin, E., Duko, B., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Effiong, A., El Sayed Zaki, M., El Tantawi, M., Enany, S., Fattahi, N., Feigin, V. L., Fernandes, E., Ferrara, P., Fischer, F., Foigt, N. A., Folayan, M. O., Foroutan, M., Frostad, J. J., Fukumoto, T., Gaidhane, A. M., Gebrekidan, H., Gebrekrstos, G. K., Gebremeskel, L., Gebreslassie, A. A., Gething, P. W., Gezae, K. E., Ghadiri, K., Ghashghaee, A., Golechha, M., Gubari, M. I. M., Hadgu, F. B., Hamidi, S., Handiso, D. W., Hashi, A., Hassan, S., Hayat, K., Herteliu, C., Ho, H. C., Holla, R., Hosseinzadeh, M., Househ, M., Hussain, R., Hwang, B.-F., Ibitoye, S. E., Ilesanmi, O. S., Ilic, I. M., Ilic, M. D., Irvani, S. S. N., Jaafari, J., Javaheri, T., Jha, R. P., Johnson, K. B., Jonas, J. B., Jozwiak, J. J., Kabir, A., Kalhor, R., Kanchan, T., Karch, A., Kayode, G. A., Keiyoro, P. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, M. N., Khan, M., Khan, G., Khatab, K., Khater, M. M., Khatib, M. N., Kianipour, N., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. W., Kisa, S., Kisa, A., Kissoon, N., Kochhar, S., Koolivand, A., Kopec, J. A., Koyanagi, A., Krishan, K., Kumar, P., Kurmi, O. P., Kusuma, D., Lal, D. K., Lami, F. H., Landires, I., Lansingh, V. C., Lasrado, S., La Vecchia, C., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Lee, P. H., LeGrand, K. E., Lewycka, S., Li, B., Lim, S. S., Lindstedt, P. A., Liu, X., Longbottom, J., Lopez, A. D., Abd El Razek, H. M., Mahasha, P. W., Maleki, A., Mamun, A. A., Mansournia, M. A., Marczak, L. B., Martins-Melo, F. R., Mayala, B. K., Meharie, B. G., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Menezes, R. G., Mengesha, E. W., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, T. J., Mestrovic, T., Miller, T. R., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Mezerji, N. M. G., Mohammadi, S., Mohammed, S., Mokdad, A. H., Moradi, M., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Mosser, J. F., Murray, C. J. L., Naderi, M., Nagarajan, A. J., Nazari, J., Ndejjo, R., Negoi, I., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, Q. P., Nguyen, H. L. T., Nnaji, C. A., Noubiap, J. J., Nuñez-Samudio, V., Olagunju, A. T., Olusanya, J. O., Olusanya, B. O., Omer, M. O., Onwujekwe, O. E., Otstavnov, N., Otstavnov, S. S., Owolabi, M. O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, J. R., Pana, A., Peprah, E. K., Pham, H. Q., Pigott, D. M., Pirestani, M., Postma, M. J., Pottoo, F. H., Pourjafar, H., Syed, Z. Q., Rahim, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Ur Rahman, M. H., Rao, S. J., Rao, P. C., Rathi, P., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Rawal, L., Rawassizadeh, R., Regassa, L. D., Renzaho, A. M. N., Rezaei, N., Rezai, M. S., Ribeiro, A. I., Rickard, J., Rios-González, C. M., Rumisha, S. F., Sabour, S., Sajadi, S. M., Salomon, J. A., Kafil, H. S., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sartorius, B., Saxena, D., Schaeffer, L. E., Senthilkumaran, S., Sha, F., Shaheen, A. A., Shaikh, M. A., Sharma, R., Sheikh, A., Shibuya, K., Shigematsu, M., Shin, J. I., Simonetti, B., Singh, J. A., Smith, D. L., Soheili, A., Sokhan, A., Spurlock, E. E., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Sufiyan, M. B., Swartz, S. J., Tadesse, D. B., Tamiru, A. T., Tefera, Y. G., Temsah, M.-H., Tessema, Z. T., Titova, M. V., Tran, B. X., Truong, P. N., Unnikrishnan, B., Upadhyay, E., Vasankari, T. J., Vasseghian, Y., Violante, F. S., Vu, G. T., Waheed, Y., Wamai, R. G., Wassie, E. G., Welay, F. T., Wickramasinghe, N. D., Wiens, K. E., Wijeratne, T., Wiysonge, C. S., Wondmeneh, T. G., Yamada, T., Yaya, S., Yeshitila, Y. G., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yu, C., Yuce, D., Yusefzadeh, H., Zaidi, Z., Zamanian, M., Zangeneh, A., Zhang, Z.-J., Zhang, Y., Ziapour, A., & Hay, S. I. (2022). The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children. Nature Communications, 13(1), 7457. Reiner, R. C. Jr., Welgan, C. A., Troeger, C. E., Baumann, M. M., Weiss, D. J., Deshpande, A., Blacker, B. F., Miller-Petrie, M. K., Earl, L., Bhatt, S., Abolhassani, H., Abosetugn, A. E., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Adekanmbi, V., Adetokunboh, O. O., Aghaali, M., Aji, B., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Alhassan, R. K., Ali, S., Alizade, H., Aljunid, S. M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amare, A. T., Amini, S., Amugsi, D. A., Ancuceanu, R., Andrei, C. L., Ansari, F., Anvari, D., Appiah, S. C. Y., Arabloo, J., Aremu, O., Atout, M. M. W., Ausloos, M., Ausloos, F., Ayanore, M. A., Aynalem, Y. A., Azene, Z. N., Badawi, A., Baig, A. A., Banach, M., Bedi, N., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhandari, D., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Birhanu, T. T. M., Bitew, Z. W., Boloor, A., Brady, O. J., Butt, Z. A., Car, J., Carvalho, F., Casey, D. C., Chattu, V. K., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Chu, D.-T., Coelho, C. H., Cook, A. J., Damiani, G., Daoud, F., Gela, J. D., Darwish, A. H., Daryani, A., Das, J. K., Weaver, N. D., Deribe, K., Desalew, A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dianatinasab, M., Diaz, D., Djalalinia, S., Dorostkar, F., Dubljanin, E., Duko, B., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Effiong, A., El Sayed Zaki, M., El Tantawi, M., Enany, S., Fattahi, N., Feigin, V. L., Fernandes, E., Ferrara, P., Fischer, F., Foigt, N. A., Folayan, M. O., Foroutan, M., Frostad, J. J., Fukumoto, T., Gaidhane, A. M., Gebrekidan, H., Gebrekrstos, G. K., Gebremeskel, L., Gebreslassie, A. A., Gething, P. W., Gezae, K. E., Ghadiri, K., Ghashghaee, A., Golechha, M., Gubari, M. I. M., Hadgu, F. B., Hamidi, S., Handiso, D. W., Hashi, A., Hassan, S., Hayat, K., Herteliu, C., Ho, H. C., Holla, R., Hosseinzadeh, M., Househ, M., Hussain, R., Hwang, B.-F., Ibitoye, S. E., Ilesanmi, O. S., Ilic, I. M., Ilic, M. D., Irvani, S. S. N., Jaafari, J., Javaheri, T., Jha, R. P., Johnson, K. B., Jonas, J. B., Jozwiak, J. J., Kabir, A., Kalhor, R., Kanchan, T., Karch, A., Kayode, G. A., Keiyoro, P. N., Khader, Y. S., Khalil, I. A., Khan, M. N., Khan, M., Khan, G., Khatab, K., Khater, M. M., Khatib, M. N., Kianipour, N., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. W., Kisa, S., Kisa, A., Kissoon, N., Kochhar, S., Koolivand, A., Kopec, J. A., Koyanagi, A., Krishan, K., Kumar, P., Kurmi, O. P., Kusuma, D., Lal, D. K., Lami, F. H., Landires, I., Lansingh, V. C., Lasrado, S., La Vecchia, C., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Lee, P. H., LeGrand, K. E., Lewycka, S., Li, B., Lim, S. S., Lindstedt, P. A., Liu, X., Longbottom, J., Lopez, A. D., Abd El Razek, H. M., Mahasha, P. W., Maleki, A., Mamun, A. A., Mansournia, M. A., Marczak, L. B., Martins-Melo, F. R., Mayala, B. K., Meharie, B. G., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Menezes, R. G., Mengesha, E. W., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, T. J., Mestrovic, T., Miller, T. R., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Mezerji, N. M. G., Mohammadi, S., Mohammed, S., Mokdad, A. H., Moradi, M., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Mosser, J. F., Murray, C. J. L., Naderi, M., Nagarajan, A. J., Nazari, J., Ndejjo, R., Negoi, I., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, Q. P., Nguyen, H. L. T., Nnaji, C. A., Noubiap, J. J., Nuñez-Samudio, V., Olagunju, A. T., Olusanya, J. O., Olusanya, B. O., Omer, M. O., Onwujekwe, O. E., Otstavnov, N., Otstavnov, S. S., Owolabi, M. O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, J. R., Pana, A., Peprah, E. K., Pham, H. Q., Pigott, D. M., Pirestani, M., Postma, M. J., Pottoo, F. H., Pourjafar, H., Syed, Z. Q., Rahim, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Ur Rahman, M. H., Rao, S. J., Rao, P. C., Rathi, P., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Rawal, L., Rawassizadeh, R., Regassa, L. D., Renzaho, A. M. N., Rezaei, N., Rezai, M. S., Ribeiro, A. I., Rickard, J., Rios-González, C. M., Rumisha, S. F., Sabour, S., Sajadi, S. M., Salomon, J. A., Kafil, H. S., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sartorius, B., Saxena, D., Schaeffer, L. E., Senthilkumaran, S., Sha, F., Shaheen, A. A., Shaikh, M. A., Sharma, R., Sheikh, A., Shibuya, K., Shigematsu, M., Shin, J. I., Simonetti, B., Singh, J. A., Smith, D. L., Soheili, A., Sokhan, A., Spurlock, E. E., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Sufiyan, M. B., Swartz, S. J., Tadesse, D. B., Tamiru, A. T., Tefera, Y. G., Temsah, M.-H., Tessema, Z. T., Titova, M. V., Tran, B. X., Truong, P. N., Unnikrishnan, B., Upadhyay, E., Vasankari, T. J., Vasseghian, Y., Violante, F. S., Vu, G. T., Waheed, Y., Wamai, R. G., Wassie, E. G., Welay, F. T., Wickramasinghe, N. D., Wiens, K. E., Wijeratne, T., Wiysonge, C. S., Wondmeneh, T. G., Yamada, T., Yaya, S., Yeshitila, Y. G., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Yu, C., Yuce, D., Yusefzadeh, H., Zaidi, Z., Zamanian, M., Zangeneh, A., Zhang, Z.-J., Zhang, Y., Ziapour, A., & Hay, S. I. (2022). The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children. Nature Communications, 13(1), 7457.
Metagegevens
Titel
Health-related quality of life due to malaria: a systematic review
Auteurs
Mônica Viegas Andrade
Kenya Noronha
Gilvan Ramalho Guedes
Bernardo Campolina Diniz
Valéria Andrade Silva
Aline de Souza
Lucas Resende de Carvalho
Paulo Estevão Braga
André Soares Motta-Santos
Nayara Abreu Julião
Daniel Nogueira da Silva
Henrique Bracarense
Marcia C. Castro
Publicatiedatum
06-11-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer New York
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2025
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03822-w