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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2008 | Original Article

I Feel Fine but the Glass is Still Half Empty: Thought Suppression Biases Information Processing Despite Recovery from a Dysphoric Mood State

Auteurs: Christopher G. Beevers, Björn Meyer

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2008

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Abstract

Following a negative affective experience, people often try to avoid thoughts of what just transpired. Ironic processes theory [Wegner (1994) Psychological Review, 101, 34–52] suggests that this mood regulation strategy may actually increase negative thinking once thought suppression efforts are relinquished. The present study examined whether suppressing negative thoughts in the midst of a dysphoric mood subsequently increases negative thinking. Sixty-five participants were randomly assigned to either a dysphoric mood induction or control condition. Participants then suppressed negative thoughts or were given no suppression instructions during a 6-min writing task. Consistent with ironic process theory, thought suppression increased accessibility to negative thinking after the suppression period, despite dissipation of dysphoric mood. Findings suggest that thought suppression imparts a cognitive residue that influences information processing even after remission of dysphoric mood.
vorige artikel The Impact of Intensive Mindfulness Training on Attentional Control, Cognitive Style, and Affect
volgende artikel The Role of Personal Standards in Clinically Significant Perfectionism. A Person-Oriented Approach to the Study of Patterns of Perfectionism
Voetnoten
1
Cohen (1977) characterizes effect sizes of η2 = .01 as small, η2 = .06 as medium, and η2 = .14 as large.
 
2
When the assumption of homogeneity is not violated, Keppel (1991) recommends using the error term from the omnibus F-test for testing the simple main effects and interactions. This procedure was followed for all follow-up analyses.
 
3
Identical analyses were also completed using number of positive sentences unscrambled as an outcome. No significant main effects or interactions were observed for mood induction or thought suppression conditions, (Fs < 1).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
I Feel Fine but the Glass is Still Half Empty: Thought Suppression Biases Information Processing Despite Recovery from a Dysphoric Mood State
Auteurs
Christopher G. Beevers
Björn Meyer
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9108-8

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