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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2008 | Original article

Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem and Attractiveness Beliefs among Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Auteurs: Ulrike Buhlmann, Bethany A. Teachman, Anke Gerbershagen, Julia Kikul, Winfried Rief

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 2/2008

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Abstract

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is characterized by a preoccupation about imagined or slight defects in one’s appearance. In the present study, we evaluated explicit and implicit biases among individuals diagnosed with BDD (n = 15), individuals with subclinical BDD symptoms (n = 20), and healthy control participants (n = 20). Specifically, we used the Implicit Association Test [(IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, (1998) Journal of personality and social psychology, 74, 1464] to measure automatic associations related to self-esteem (evaluations of the self vs. others as good vs. bad) and the importance of attractiveness (evaluations of attractiveness vs. kindness as important vs. meaninglessness). Results indicated that, as predicted, BDD participants had significantly lower implicit self-esteem, relative to healthy control participants, and the subclinical BDD participants were intermediate between these groups. Further, lower implicit self-esteem was positively related to each of the other implicit and explicit BDD-relevant indicators, including explicit beliefs about attractiveness. However, no group differences were observed on the implicit importance of attractiveness task. These findings mostly support cognitive-behavioral models of BDD that suggest vulnerable persons exaggerate the significance of appearance for self-evaluation.
vorige artikel Cognitive and Behavioral Mediators of Combined Pharmacotherapy and Psychotherapy of Chronic Depression
volgende artikel Efficacy of a Problem-Solving Therapy for Depression and Suicide Potential in Adolescents and Young Adults
Voetnoten
1
It is important to mention that relatively more positive implicit associations were found toward the self (relative to others) among all groups, consistent with other recent studies using the IAT in high and low anxious populations (e.g., de Jong, 2002; Tanner et al., 2006). The critical finding, however, was the evidence of group differences, indicating relatively less positive implicit self-esteem among those with more severe BDD symptoms.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem and Attractiveness Beliefs among Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Auteurs
Ulrike Buhlmann
Bethany A. Teachman
Anke Gerbershagen
Julia Kikul
Winfried Rief
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9095-9

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