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Gepubliceerd in:

14-06-2023 | Original Paper

Influence of a Brief Autism Education Intervention on Peer Engagement and Inclusion At Mainstream Day Camps: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study

Auteurs: Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts, Ashley McKillop, Mélanie Couture, Stephanie Shire, Jonathan A. Weiss, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 8/2024

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Abstract

To explore the benefits of a brief autism education intervention on peer engagement and inclusion of autistic children at day camps. A convergent, parallel, two-arm (intervention/no intervention), non-randomized, mixed-methods design was used. The individualized, peer-directed, 5–10 min intervention included four components: (1) diagnostic label, (2) description and purpose of unique behaviors, (3) favorite activities and interests, and (4) strategies to engage. A timed-interval behavior-coding system was used to evaluate engagement between each autistic camper and their peers based on videos taken at camp (days 1, 2, 5). Interviews with campers and camp staff explored why changes in targeted outcomes may have occurred. Percent intervals in which the autistic campers were jointly engaged with peers improved in the intervention group (n = 10) and did not change in the control group (n = 5). A large between group intervention effect occurred by day 5 (Z = − 1.942, η2 = 0.29). Interviews (5 autistic campers, 34 peers, 18 staff) done on the last day of camp in the intervention group garnered three themes: (1) Changed behavioral attribution, (2) Knowledge facilitates understanding and engagement, and (3) (Mis)perceptions of increased inclusion. A brief educational intervention that includes individualized explanatory information and strengths-based strategies might improve peers’ understanding of and social engagement with autistic children in community programs such as camps.
Voetnoten
1
We acknowledge that consensus does not exist, but we have chosen to use identity-first language to align with the preferences of much of the autistic community (e.g., Bury et al., 2020; Kenny et al., 2016).
 
2
We have kept the person-first language that we used in the script co-constructed with the child’s mother.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Influence of a Brief Autism Education Intervention on Peer Engagement and Inclusion At Mainstream Day Camps: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study
Auteurs
Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts
Ashley McKillop
Mélanie Couture
Stephanie Shire
Jonathan A. Weiss
Lonnie Zwaigenbaum
Publicatiedatum
14-06-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 8/2024
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06024-4