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Gepubliceerd in:

01-07-2015

Kans op testiculair carcinoma in situ in cohort van 204 patiënten met niet-obstructieve azoöspermie

Auteurs: W.P.A. Boellaard, G.R. Dohle, L.H.J. Looijenga

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Urologie | Uitgave 4/2015

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Samenvatting

Introductie:

Mannen met infertiliteit hebben mogelijk een hogere kans op testiculaire kiemceltumoren (TKCT). Het nietinvasieve stadium van TKCT, carcinoma in situ (CIS), kan alleen met een testisbiopsie worden vastgesteld. Testiculair CIS wordt gezien bij 2,2% van de mannen met vruchtbaarheidsproblemen. Bij mannen met TKCT in de voorgeschiedenis wordt in 5% van de gevallen na verloop van tijd een contralaterale tumor gezien. Bij routinebiopsie ten tijde van een unilaterale TKCT wordt bij 5% van de patiënten ook CIS in de contralaterale testis gezien. We hebben geen literatuurstudies gevonden over de prevalentie van CIS bij mannen die een TEsticulaire Sperma Extractie (TESE) ondergaan in verband met een niet-obstructieve azoöspermie (NOA).

Patiënten en methoden:

Van 2007 tot 2014 werd de testishistologie bekeken van alle mannen die een TESE ondergingen vanwege NOA. Bovendien werden reproductieve hormonen, scrotale echografie, genetisch onderzoek en risicofactoren op TKCT bepaald.

Resultaten:

Bij 204 patiënten met NOA hadden acht patiënten CIS (4,0%). Vier van deze patiënten hadden een TKCT in de voorgeschiedenis. Van de overige vier patiënten met CIS (2,0%) had één patiënt bilaterale CIS. Twee van de vier patienten met alleen CIS en geen TKCT in de voorgeschiedenis hadden cryptorchisme in de voorgeschiedenis.

Conclusie:

Testiculair CIS komt vaker voor bij mannen met NOA dan in de algehele populatie. Een patiënt zonder unilaterale TKCT in de voorgeschiedenis heeft, net als de algehele mannelijke infertiele populatie, een verhoogde kans om CIS te hebben. Bij mannen met NOA en een TKCT in de voorgeschiedenis is de kans om CIS te hebben in de contralaterale testis hoog (57%).

Trefwoorden:

testiculair carcinoma in situ, niet-obstructieve azoöspermie, TESE
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Metagegevens
Titel
Kans op testiculair carcinoma in situ in cohort van 204 patiënten met niet-obstructieve azoöspermie
Auteurs
W.P.A. Boellaard
G.R. Dohle
L.H.J. Looijenga
Publicatiedatum
01-07-2015
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Urologie / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 2211-3037
Elektronisch ISSN: 2211-4718
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13629-015-0023-9