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Gepubliceerd in:
01-03-2010 | Original Paper
Cerebellum, Language, and Cognition in Autism and Specific Language Impairment
Auteurs: Steven M. Hodge, Nikos Makris, David N. Kennedy, Verne S. Caviness Jr., James Howard, Lauren McGrath, Shelly Steele, Jean A. Frazier, Helen Tager-Flusberg, Gordon J. Harris
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 3/2010
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Abstract
We performed cerebellum segmentation and parcellation on magnetic resonance images from right-handed boys, aged 6–13 years, including 22 boys with autism [16 with language impairment (ALI)], 9 boys with Specific Language Impairment (SLI), and 11 normal controls. Language-impaired groups had reversed asymmetry relative to unimpaired groups in posterior-lateral cerebellar lobule VIIIA (right side larger in unimpaired groups, left side larger in ALI and SLI), contralateral to previous findings in inferior frontal cortex language areas. Lobule VIIA Crus I was smaller in SLI than in ALI. Vermis volume, particularly anterior I–V, was decreased in language-impaired groups. Language performance test scores correlated with lobule VIIIA asymmetry and with anterior vermis volume. These findings suggest ALI and SLI subjects show abnormalities in neurodevelopment of fronto-corticocerebellar circuits that manage motor control and the processing of language, cognition, working memory, and attention.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- Cerebellum, Language, and Cognition in Autism and Specific Language Impairment
- Auteurs
-
Steven M. Hodge
Nikos Makris
David N. Kennedy
Verne S. Caviness Jr.
James Howard
Lauren McGrath
Shelly Steele
Jean A. Frazier
Helen Tager-Flusberg
Gordon J. Harris
- Publicatiedatum
- 01-03-2010
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
/ Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0872-7
