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Gepubliceerd in:
27-07-2024 | Empirical Research
Longitudinal Associations among Identity, Internalization of Appearance Ideals, Body Image, and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Community Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Adaptive and Maladaptive Pathways
Auteurs: Lore Vankerckhoven, Laurence Claes, Leni Raemen, Nina Palmeroni, Steven Eggermont, Koen Luyckx
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 2/2025
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Abstract
Previous research examined the role of identity confusion and body dissatisfaction in eating disorder symptoms, but an integrative perspective including identity synthesis and positive body image is lacking. The current study used three-wave longitudinal data (T1: N = 403; 52.1% female; Mage = 14.85, SD = 0.89) spanning two years to examine the directionality of effects among identity, internalization of appearance ideals, body image, and eating disorder symptoms, with attention to adaptive mechanisms. Results revealed a maladaptive pathway in which internalizing appearance ideals posed a risk for body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms. Conversely, an adaptive pathway highlighted the potential protective role of positive body image regarding identity formation and internalization of appearance ideals. This study provides further insight into the critical role of appearance ideal internalization in the development of eating disorders and the potential value of positive body image. Future research and prevention/intervention efforts should focus on promoting resilience to appearance ideal internalization and enhancing positive body image in the context of identity struggles and eating disorder symptoms.
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1
The same dataset was used in the following study: Vankerckhoven et al. (2023). Although these studies use the same data set, the current study is considered to be of added value compared to the previous study due to the different research objectives, with the current study focusing on directionality of effect, whereas the previous study focused on developmental trajectories.
2
In case the reader is interested in the other models (including bulimia and the cross-lagged paths between internalization of the thin and muscular ideal), please contact the corresponding author.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- Longitudinal Associations among Identity, Internalization of Appearance Ideals, Body Image, and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Community Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Adaptive and Maladaptive Pathways
- Auteurs
-
Lore Vankerckhoven
Laurence Claes
Leni Raemen
Nina Palmeroni
Steven Eggermont
Koen Luyckx
- Publicatiedatum
- 27-07-2024
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
/ Uitgave 2/2025
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02058-8
