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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-12-2007 | Original Article

Metacognition in Alcohol Abusers: How are Alcohol-Related Intrusions Appraised?

Auteurs: Jürgen Hoyer, Johannes Hacker, Johannes Lindenmeyer

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2007

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Abstract

This paper explores the role of metacognitions in alcohol abusers, specifically metacognitive experiences and strategies that occur when alcohol abusers have intrusive thoughts or memories about alcohol. In Study 1, 87 participants with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence were examined with a preliminary inventory of metacognitions that was then factor analyzed and revised. In Study 2, 144 alcohol patients completed the Metacognition Questionnaire for Alcohol Abusers (MCQ-A). The purpose of the study was to cross-validate the factor structure and test the reliability and construct validity of the questionnaire. Analyses of the MCQ-A identified two broad, replicable factors, which were named Uncontrollability and Thought-Action Fusion (Factor 1) and Unpleasantness (Factor 2). A third factor was called Subjective Utility of the Thought. The first two factors were associated with measures of craving, thought suppression, and drug-taking confidence. The results indicate that metacognitions about alcohol can be reliably identified, and they are clearly related to therapeutically relevant variables.
vorige artikel A Follow-up Analogue Study on the Effectiveness of the Cognitive Rationale
volgende artikel Emotional Processing versus Cognitive Restructuring in Response to a Depressing Life Event
Voetnoten
1
All items were in German. They are shown here in the original English version or as translated from German to English (WBSI-A, MCQ-A) by a bilingual clinical psychologist and researcher.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Metacognition in Alcohol Abusers: How are Alcohol-Related Intrusions Appraised?
Auteurs
Jürgen Hoyer
Johannes Hacker
Johannes Lindenmeyer
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2007
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2007
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9103-0

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