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Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Gepubliceerd in:

01-09-2014 | Empirical Research

Neighborhoods and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior

Auteurs: Daniel L. Carlson, Thomas L. McNulty, Paul E. Bellair, Stephen Watts

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 9/2014

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Abstract

Understanding the determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in adolescent sexual risk behavior is important given its links to the differential risk of teen pregnancy, childbearing, and sexually transmitted infections. This article tests a contextual model that emphasizes the concentration of neighborhood disadvantage in shaping racial/ethnic disparities in sexual risk behavior. We focus on two risk behaviors that are prevalent among Black and Hispanic youth: the initiation of sexual activity in adolescence and the number of sex partners. Using data from the 1997 National Longitudinal Study of Youth (N = 6,985; 48 % female; 57 % non-Hispanic White) evidence indicates that neighborhood disadvantage—measured by concentrated poverty, unemployment rates, and the proportion of female-headed households—partially explains Black and Hispanic disparities from Whites in the odds of adolescent sexual debut, although the prevalence of female-headed households in neighborhoods appears to be the main driver in this domain. Likewise, accounting for neighborhood disadvantage reduces the Black-White and Hispanic-White disparity in the number of sexual partners, although less so relative to sexual debut. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
vorige artikel Community-Level Adult Daily Smoking Prevalence Moderates the Association Between Adolescents’ Cigarette Smoking and Perceived Smoking by Friends
volgende artikel Youth–Adult Partnership: Exploring Contributions to Empowerment, Agency and Community Connections in Malaysian Youth Programs
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Metagegevens
Titel
Neighborhoods and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior
Auteurs
Daniel L. Carlson
Thomas L. McNulty
Paul E. Bellair
Stephen Watts
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 9/2014
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0052-0

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