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Gepubliceerd in:

20-03-2021 | Original Paper

Parenting Children with ADHD: Associations with Parental Depression, Parental ADHD, and Child Behavior Problems

Auteurs: Sophie Smit, Amori Y. Mikami, Sébastien Normand

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2021

Abstract

The current study systematically tested the incremental and interactive associations of parental depression, parental attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and child behavior problems, as related to parenting in families of children with ADHD. Participants were 213 children with ADHD (age M(SD) = 8.58(1.55); 69% male), who each took part in the study with one parent (age M(SD) = 41.13(6.03); 10% male). Parents self-reported their own depressive and ADHD symptoms. Positive (e.g., being involved, praising the child) and negative (e.g., being over-reactive, criticizing the child) parenting behaviors were self-reported by parents and observed in an interaction task with the child. Children’s oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and ADHD behavior problems were reported by parents and teachers. Results revealed that parental depressive symptoms were associated with more self-reported negative and less self-reported positive parenting after adjusting for parental ADHD symptoms and child behavior problems. Parental ADHD symptoms were associated with more self-reported negative parenting after adjusting for child behavior problems, but not incrementally over parental depressive symptoms. An interaction effect was found, where parental ADHD symptoms were associated with more self-reported negative parenting when depressive symptoms were low. Parental psychopathology was not associated with observations of parenting. Regarding child behavior problems, only child ODD behavior was associated with more self-reported negative parenting, and no interactions between parent and child psychopathology were associated with parenting behavior. Future research, assessment, and treatment of families with children with ADHD should consider both types of parental psychopathology, and their potential interaction, alongside the contribution of child ODD behavior.

vorige artikel Impact of Youth Transdiagnostic Treatment on Parents’ Own Emotional Responding and Socialization Behaviors

volgende artikel Autonomy-Supportive Parenting in Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Youth During Early Adolescence

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Titel: Parenting Children with ADHD: Associations with Parental Depression, Parental ADHD, and Child Behavior Problems
Auteurs: Sophie Smit
Amori Y. Mikami
Sébastien Normand
Publicatiedatum: 20-03-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01944-0

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Parenting Children with ADHD: Associations with Parental Depression, Parental ADHD, and Child Behavior Problems

Abstract

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2021

Examining the Effectiveness of Circle of Security Parenting (COS-P): A Multi-Site Non-Randomized Study with Waitlist Control

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