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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

02-05-2023 | Original Article

Recalling Self-efficacious Memories Reduces COVID-19-Related Fear

Auteurs: Samantha L. Bakke, E. Samuel Winer, Adam D. Brown

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Manipulating perceived self-efficacy can mitigate the negative impact of trauma and increase ability to adapt to stress. It is possible that a similar domain-based manipulation aimed at anxiety around the pandemic might mitigate the negative mental health impact of COVID-19. The current experimental study assessed whether a self-efficacy induction would be effective in reducing COVID-19 distress.

Methods

Participants were randomized to a self-efficacy autobiographical memory induction or control condition. We hypothesized that individuals in the self-efficacy group would exhibit lower levels of fear on an implicit measure of emotional states following exposure to COVID-19-related stimuli.

Results

A significant increase in general self-efficacy and self-confidence was found in the self-efficacy group from pre- to post-induction. Individuals in the self-efficacy group had significantly lower levels of fear counts on the implicit measure of emotional states than the control group following exposure to COVID-19-related stimuli.

Conclusions

Results suggest that (1) self-efficacy can be increased among individuals with high levels of COVID-19-related distress using an autobiographical memory induction and (2) doing so reduces fear processing among these individuals when exposed to COVID-19 stimuli. This is relevant for future intervention as it reveals a possible mechanism for reducing and recovering from COVID-19-related distress.
vorige artikel The Role of Perceived Risk in the Relationship Between Disgust Sensitivity and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
volgende artikel YES, WE COPE: Dyadic Coping as a Mediator Between Perceived Relationship Quality and Emotional Representation of COVID-19
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
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Metagegevens
Titel
Recalling Self-efficacious Memories Reduces COVID-19-Related Fear
Auteurs
Samantha L. Bakke
E. Samuel Winer
Adam D. Brown
Publicatiedatum
02-05-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10377-6

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