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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2013 | Original Article

Social Influences in Negative Thinking and Affect

Auteurs: Brian Lakey, Shawna M. Tanner

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 1/2013

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Abstract

Research on negative thinking and mental health has been criticized as focusing exclusively on trait like individual differences, and ignoring potential social influences. Nonetheless, little progress has been made in studying social influences. We tested a new theory of social support that hypothesizes that day-to-day social interaction helps regulate thought and affect. In two studies, students rated negative thinking and affect when thinking about their mothers, fathers, and closest peers. We isolated trait like negative thinking (i.e., stable across support providers) from socially influenced negative thinking (i.e., varied across support providers). There were significant social influences on each type of negative thinking such that the providers that elicited negative thinking also elicited worse affect and low perceived support, beyond recipients’ trait-like negative thinking. Some types of negative thinking were more trait like (worry and dysfunctional attitudes) and some were equally trait like and socially influenced (e.g., automatic negative thoughts).
vorige artikel The Factor Structure and Concurrent Validity of the Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire: Research Version
volgende artikel Clinical Implications of Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretative Biases in Social Anxiety: An Integrative Literature Review
Voetnoten
1
Internal consistency reliability formulas were αr = σ r 2 /[σ r 2  + (σ rxi 2 /ni)] for recipient trait influences and αs = σ p nested within r 2 /[σ p nested within r 2  + (σ p nested within rxi 2 /ni)] for social influences, in which r indicates recipients, p indicates providers, i indicates items and ni indicates number of item aggregates (i.e., 2). The formula for recipient trait influences is essentially similar to Cronbach’s alpha (Cronbach et al. 1972). The formula for social influences was derived from Cardinet et al.'s (1976) extension of G theory. In some cases, reliability = 1 because the error term = 0.
 
2
We did not create alternate forms for these scales because we wanted to improve the measure of hopelessness by adding additional items. As optimism was included to add convergent validity for findings regarding hopelessness, we also included the complete set of optimism items.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Social Influences in Negative Thinking and Affect
Auteurs
Brian Lakey
Shawna M. Tanner
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9444-9

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