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20-03-2025 | Empirical Research
The Longitudinal Relationship Between Children’s Internalizing Problems and Family Difficulties: The Role of Child Executive Functioning and Parenting Flexibility
Auteurs: Hongyu Zou, Yanxiang Tan, Kaiwen Bi, Qing Zeng
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence
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Abstract
Research has extensively examined how a poor family climate influences internalizing problems in children. However, studies investigating the directional relationship between children’s internalizing issues and family difficulties, particularly in Chinese populations, remain limited. To address this gap, the current study employed a longitudinal design involving three rounds of surveys with 282 elementary school students (45.74% girls, Mage = 9.73 ± 1.54 years at Time 1) and their parents. Cross-lagged panel model analyses revealed several key findings: children’s internalizing problems consistently predicted subsequent family difficulties, while family difficulties did not significantly affect children’s internalizing problems. Additionally, parenting flexibility at Time 2 (T2) mediated the relationship between children’s internalizing problems at Time 1 (T1) and family difficulties at Time 3 (T3). Children’s executive functioning at T2 also mediated the association between internalizing problems at T1 and family difficulties at T3. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing children’s executive functioning and improving parenting flexibility to mitigate the negative effects of children’s internalizing problems on family dynamics.
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The nested AR(1) CLPM with only lag-1 autoregressive processes fitted significantly worse than the AR(2) CLPM in a likelihood ratio test conducted via the anova() function, p < 0.001.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- The Longitudinal Relationship Between Children’s Internalizing Problems and Family Difficulties: The Role of Child Executive Functioning and Parenting Flexibility
- Auteurs
-
Hongyu Zou
Yanxiang Tan
Kaiwen Bi
Qing Zeng
- Publicatiedatum
- 20-03-2025
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-025-02165-0