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Cognitive Therapy and Research
Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2012 | Original Article

The Nature of Threat: Enhanced Recall of Internal Threat Words in Fear of Flying

Auteurs: Anouk Vanden Bogaerde, Joris Pieters, Rudi De Raedt

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2012

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Abstract

Conditioning theories propose that fear of flying becomes a conditioned response through the association of flight situations with a threatening aversive event. This implicates that targeting the source of the conditioned fear is essential for exposure treatment. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the nature of threat in fear of flying, which can be external or internal. The sample consisted of 25 undergraduate students: 12 with fear of flying and 13 controls. We measured free recall of external versus internal threat words and neutral words embedded in a dichotic listening task. The results indicated that all subjects reported more external threat words as compared to the other word categories. However, the only group difference was found for the internal threat words: subjects with fear of flying recalled significantly more internal threat words than controls. This enhanced recall for internal threat-related stimuli in individuals with fear of flying indicates that internal sensations may also be essential threat stimuli to use in exposure, next to external stimuli.
vorige artikel The Impact of Attention Style on Directed Forgetting Among High Anxiety Sensitive Individuals
volgende artikel Specificity of Peritraumatic Fear in Predicting Anxious Reactivity to a Biological Challenge among Traumatic Event-Exposed Adolescents
Voetnoten
1
The analyses were repeated with sex as factor in the design, because there was a significant difference in sex ratio between the fear of flying group and the control group. The results of this analyses were comparable to the analysis without this variable. Moreover, there were no significant main or interaction effects with sex (F < 1).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Nature of Threat: Enhanced Recall of Internal Threat Words in Fear of Flying
Auteurs
Anouk Vanden Bogaerde
Joris Pieters
Rudi De Raedt
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9346-7

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