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01-09-2015 | Original Article
The relationship of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity to cognitive processing in adolescents: findings from the ALSPAC birth cohort
Auteurs: Dominika M. Pindus, Robert D. Moore Davis, Charles H. Hillman, Stephan Bandelow, Eef Hogervorst, Stuart J. H. Biddle, Lauren B. Sherar
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 5/2015
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the relations of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to cognitive functions in 15-year-old adolescents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children while controlling for aerobic fitness. A sub-sample of 667 adolescents (M
age = 15.4 ± 0.16 years; 55 % females) who provided valid data on variables of interest, were used in the analyses. MVPA was objectively assessed using an Actigraph GT1M accelerometer and aerobic fitness was expressed as physical work capacity at the heart rate of 170 beats per minute from a cycle ergometer test. A computerized stop-signal task was used to measure mean reaction time (RT) and standard deviation of RT, as indicators of cognitive processing speed and variability during an attention and inhibitory control task. MVPA was not significantly related to cognitive processing speed or variability of cognitive performance in hierarchical linear regression models. In simple regression models, aerobic fitness was negatively related to mean RT on the simple go condition. Our results suggest that aerobic fitness, but not MVPA, was associated with cognitive processing speed under less cognitively demanding task conditions. The results thus indicate a potential global effect of aerobic fitness on cognitive functions in adolescents but this may differ depending on the specific task characteristics.
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Voetnoten
1
In partial correlation analyses with MVPA all cognitive variables except for accuracy were log transformed.
2
Due to the limitations of task manipulation and its effects on accuracy measures, our hypotheses focused on the speed and not accuracy of performance. However, we provide further details of the analyses for accuracy measures for interested readers. The analyses of the accuracy data for the stop-signal trials revealed a significant correlation in group one for MVPA (log transformed; pr = 0.12, p = 0.02; accounting for accelerometer wear time). However, this association was not significant in a generalized linear model (B = 0.00, SE = 0.00, Wald’s \(\chi_{(1,\,N\; = \;357)}^{2}\) = 0.04, p = 0.84, LR \(\chi_{(5,\,N\; = \;357)}^{2}\)= 8.23, p = 0.14; accounting for sex, maternal education, aerobic fitness and wear time, ps ≥ 0.18). The associations were tested using generalized linear models for binary and event data with a probit link function. Accuracy data were expressed as the number of responses correct within a set of 32 stop-signal trials. No further significant correlations between MVPA (p = 0.64, group two) or aerobic fitness (ps ≥ 0.06) and accuracy on stop-signal trials were observed.
3
The follow-up analyses revealed that aerobic fitness was a significant predictor of accuracy on the go condition in group one (B = -0.17, SE = 0.07, Wald’s \(\chi_{(1,\,N\; = \;357)}^{2}\) = 6.68, p = 0.01, LR \(\chi_{(2,\,N\; = \;357)}^{2}\) = 7.74, p = 0.02; after controlling for sex, p = 0.35). The association was tested using a generalized linear model for binary and event data with a probit link function. Accuracy data were expressed as the number of responses correct within a set of 30 trials.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- The relationship of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity to cognitive processing in adolescents: findings from the ALSPAC birth cohort
- Auteurs
-
Dominika M. Pindus
Robert D. Moore Davis
Charles H. Hillman
Stephan Bandelow
Eef Hogervorst
Stuart J. H. Biddle
Lauren B. Sherar
- Publicatiedatum
- 01-09-2015
- Uitgeverij
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Psychological Research
/ Uitgave 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-014-0612-2
