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01-04-2005 | Onderzoek

Vezels zijn maar weinig effectief bij het prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: een systematische review

Auteurs: René Bijkerk, dr. Jean Muris, prof.dr. André Knottnerus, prof.dr. Arno Hoes, dr. Niek de Wit

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 4/2005

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samenvatting

Bijkerk CJ, Muris JWM, Knottnerus JA, Hoes AW, De Wit NJ. Vezels zijn maar weinig effectief bij het prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: een systematische review. Huisarts Wet 2005;48(4):158-64.
Achtergrond Bij de behandeling van het prikkelbaredarmsyndroom (PDS) in de huisartsenpraktijk geven huisartsen vaak het advies meer vezels te gebruiken. De voordelen van deze behandeling zijn onduidelijk.
Methoden Met behulp van een systematische zoekopdracht werd gezocht naar gerandomiseerde onderzoeken over de behandeling van PDS-patiënten met vezels.
Resultaten Zeventien onderzoeken werden geanalyseerd. Geen van de onderzoeken had patiënten uit de huisartsenpraktijk ingesloten. Na pooling van de onderzoeksgegevens bleken vezels effectief voor de behandeling van algemene PDS-symptomen en PDS-gerelateerde obstipatie. Oplosbare vezels (psylliumzaad) zijn effectief bij de behandeling van algemene PDS-symptomen, terwijl onoplosbare vezels (zemelen) bij sommige patiënten de algemene PDS-symptomen lijken te verergeren.
Conclusie De voordelen van vezels bij de behandeling van PDS zijn marginaal voor algemene PDS-symptomen en obstipatie. Oplosbare en onoplosbare vezels hebben bij sommige patiënten mogelijk een verschillend effect op algemene PDS-symptomen. Verder onderzoek in de huisartsenpraktijk is noodzakelijk om het effect en bijwerkingen van vezels bij de behandeling van PDS te beoordelen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Vezels zijn maar weinig effectief bij het prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: een systematische review
Auteurs
René Bijkerk
dr. Jean Muris
prof.dr. André Knottnerus
prof.dr. Arno Hoes
dr. Niek de Wit
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2005
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 4/2005
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03084453