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10-04-2025 | Original Paper

Which Children are at Risk of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems?

Auteurs: Suporn Jaratsit, Jongjit Rittirong, Pimolpan Nitnara

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies

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Extract

Behavioral problems in childhood and adolescence are typically categorized into internalizing and externalizing problems (Achenbach et al., 1991). Internalizing problems include emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety, and social isolation, which are linked to deficits in social-cognitive skills and emotional intelligence (Achenbach et al., 1991; Frick & Morris, 2004; Salavera et al., 2019). Externalizing problems involve behaviors such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and aggression (Narusyte et al., 2017). These behavioral problems often persist into adulthood, leading to significant consequences, including impaired educational achievement, reduced cognitive and emotional capacities, limited employment opportunities, and difficulties in social relationships. They may also increase the risk of substance use and violence (Hofstra et al., 2001; Kessler et al., 2005; Teekavanich & Tarugsa, 2017). Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 10–20% of children and adolescents experience mental health problems, with externalizing problems such as socialization difficulties, hyperactivity, and aggression being particularly prevalent. In Thailand, ADHD and ODD are reported among 8.1% of children, with boys being disproportionately affected (Visanuyothin et al., 2013). These figures raise questions about the interactions within the family context in shaping behavioral outcomes, highlighting the need for further investigation. …
Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Which Children are at Risk of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems?
Auteurs
Suporn Jaratsit
Jongjit Rittirong
Pimolpan Nitnara
Publicatiedatum
10-04-2025
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-025-03059-2