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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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20-06-2024

Associations between Computationally Derived Parent Emotional Sentiment Scores and Child ADHD and ODD Over Time

Auteurs: Katharine Selah, Hanna C. Gustafsson, Hannah E. Morton, Zachary Sims, Tara Peris, Sarah L. Karalunas, Joel T. Nigg

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 11/2024

Abstract

Family emotional climate is often assessed as expressed emotion (EE) using the five-minute speech sample (FMSS). Parent EE is related to child externalizing behavior, but the relationship with ADHD apart from externalizing is unclear. We report the largest ADHD-non-ADHD study of EE to date, introduce computational scoring of the FMSS to assay parent negative sentiment, and use this to evaluate reciprocal parent-child effects over time in ADHD while considering comorbid ODD. Parents of 810 children (nADHD = 509), aged 7–13 years old, completed the FMSS at three points. The FMSS was expert-coded for EE-Criticism at Time 1 and Time 2, negative sentiment was scored at all three time points. Sentiment and EE-Criticism were moderately correlated (r =.39, p <.001, 95% CI [0.32, 0.46]), and each was similarly correlated with baseline ADHD symptoms (r’s range 0.31-0.33, p <.001) and ODD symptoms (r(ODD-EE) = 0.35, p <.001; r(ODD-sentiment = 0.28, p <.001). A longitudinal, cross-lagged panel model revealed that increases over time in parental negative sentiment scores led to increased ODD symptoms. Parent sex (namely fathers, but not mothers) showed an interaction effect of sentiment with ADHD. ADHD and ODD are independently and jointly associated with parental EE-Criticism and negative sentiment assessed by the FMSS cross-sectionally. A recursive effects model is supported for ODD, but for ADHD effects depend on which parent is assessed. For fathers, ADHD was related to negative sentiment in complex manners but for mothers, negative sentiment was related primarily to ODD.

vorige artikel Examining ADHD and Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome Symptoms in Relation to Food Insecurity in Early Adolescents

volgende artikel Testing Parenting Self-Esteem as an Indicator of Mothers and Fathers Who Are at Risk for Aversive Responses to Disruptive Child Behavior

Table 1

Sample descriptive data

https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10802-024-01217-6/MediaObjects/10802_2024_1217_Fig4_HTML.png

Race was determined through demographic survey, asking respondents to select whether they identify as American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/East Asian, Black, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, White/Middle Eastern, or Decline to Answer/Unknown. Ethnicity was inquired about as Hispanic/Latino or Non-Hispanic. A combined variable was created to incorporate any and all identities outside of White and Non-Hispanic (the 81% described). Individual Ns for non-white specific race at Year 1 are as follows: 16– American Indian/Alaska Native, 43– Asian/East Asian, 57– Black, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander– 7, Declined to Respond/Unknown– 4.

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Understanding major mental disorders: The contribution of family interaction research

Titel: Associations between Computationally Derived Parent Emotional Sentiment Scores and Child ADHD and ODD Over Time
Auteurs: Katharine Selah
Hanna C. Gustafsson
Hannah E. Morton
Zachary Sims
Tara Peris
Sarah L. Karalunas
Joel T. Nigg
Publicatiedatum: 20-06-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 11/2024
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-024-01217-6

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Associations between Computationally Derived Parent Emotional Sentiment Scores and Child ADHD and ODD Over Time

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