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Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2025

Behavioral Targets to Concurrently Reduce Depression and Promote Psychological Well-Being: The Roles of Self-Referential Processing Bias and State Self-Esteem

Auteurs: Bryant M. Stone, David G. Gilbert

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 1/2025

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Abstract

Self-referential processing bias (SRPB), self-assigned characteristics about oneself, may concurrently contribute to depression and psychological well-being. In the current study, we examined two hypotheses using structural equation modeling: self-critical rumination predicting depression and state self-esteem predicting psychological well-being because of SRPB. Participants (n = 133) were undergraduates between the ages of 18 to 32 (M = 19.97; female: 63.91%; White: 65.41%) who completed a three-part longitudinal study comprised of a baseline assessment of state self-esteem and self-critical rumination at T1, the Referential Encoding Task, a behavioral task validated to assess SRPB, at T2, and a one-week follow-up of depression and psychological well-being at T3. Although our initial findings did not support our hypotheses, a respecified model suggested that (1) a combination of SRPB and state self-esteem fully explained self-critical rumination’s ability to positively predict depression, (2) state self-esteem fully explained self-critical rumination’s ability to predict psychological well-being negatively. The findings suggest that state self-esteem and SRPB may be important behavioral targets to reduce depression and promote psychological well-being simultaneously – opening the potential for more efficient interventions and nuanced mechanisms of behavior change.
Voetnoten
1
The interpretation of this power is that the misfit of the model to the data is so small that only 12.85% of samples will detect it at n = 133. Thus, this low observed power is not an issue but rather an indication of excellent fit because the data-model misfit is so minor that one would need a much larger sample to detect it. Data-model misfits this small tend to be insignificant and, given that there are no local fit issues, we can retain this model as a plausible explanation of the data.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Behavioral Targets to Concurrently Reduce Depression and Promote Psychological Well-Being: The Roles of Self-Referential Processing Bias and State Self-Esteem
Auteurs
Bryant M. Stone
David G. Gilbert
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2025
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 1/2025
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-025-10195-y