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03-09-2024 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Development and Validation of Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale Among Chinese Mothers of Infants in the First Year of Life

Auteurs: Liuliu Wu, Dandan Ma, Yiping Xiao, Meiling Wu, Yongqi Huang, Juan Wang, Xuan Zhang, Fenglin Cao

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 9/2024

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Abstract

Objectives

The Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting (IM-P) Scale is widely used for assessing mindful parenting. However, there is a significant research gap regarding the relationship between mindful parenting in mothers of infants and their psychological well-being, as well as their infants’ emotional and behavioral problems. Thus, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of the IM-P scale among Chinese mothers of infants aged 0 to 12 months.

Methods

The study’s final sample included 948 mothers in mainland China. Participants completed the IM-P scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Parenting Stress Index, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised-Very Short Form online or on paper. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to determine the factor structure.

Results

A 25-item Chinese version of the IM-P with six factors was developed based on the English version: listening with full attention, non-judgmental acceptance of parental functioning, emotional awareness of the child, compassion for the child, emotional awareness of the self, and emotional non-reactivity in parenting. Sufficient construct validity was supported by the fact that IM-P scores were moderately to strongly correlated with general mindfulness and weakly related or unrelated to a variety of unrelated constructs such as parenting stress, depression, and infant behavior. Furthermore, the Chinese IM-P demonstrated good reliability, including acceptable internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Importantly, IM-P scores predicted mothers’ psychological distress and infant behavioral styles.

Conclusions

The Chinese IM-P may be an effective and appropriate measure for clinicians and researchers studying mindful parenting in Chinese mothers of infants.
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Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Development and Validation of Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale Among Chinese Mothers of Infants in the First Year of Life
Auteurs
Liuliu Wu
Dandan Ma
Yiping Xiao
Meiling Wu
Yongqi Huang
Juan Wang
Xuan Zhang
Fenglin Cao
Publicatiedatum
03-09-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 9/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02426-2