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Gepubliceerd in:

14-10-2024

Impact of arterial stiffness on health-related quality of life in older Thai adults with treated HIV infection: a multicenter cohort study

Auteurs: Amaraporn Rerkasem, Nuntisa Chotirosniramit, Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul, Linda Aurpibul, Patumrat Sripan, Wason Parklak, Pak Thaichana, Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Kittipan Rerkasem

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) that extend life expectancy, older adults with HIV (OAHIV) face elevated cardiovascular disease risks. This study examines the impact of arterial stiffness on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among OAHIV in rural Northern Thailand.

Methods

We conducted a 5-year prospective cohort study from 2015, including 338 OAHIV aged ≥ 50 without prior cardiovascular disease who received ART in 12 community hospitals in Chiang Mai. Arterial stiffness was assessed using Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI), with values ≥ 8 indicating significant stiffness. HRQoL was measured using the MOS-HIV Health Survey at baseline, one year, and five years. Analysis adjusted for HIV/AIDS severity, cardiovascular comorbidities, and socioeconomic factors.

Results

Elevated CAVI (≥ 8) was associated with lower HRQoL scores. The elevated CAVI group showed lower physical health summary scores (average difference:− 2.2 points, 95%CI: − 3.5 to − 0.9) and mental health summary scores (average difference: − 1.2 points, 95%CI: − 2.2 to − 0.3) compared to the normal CAVI group (CAVI < 8).

Conclusion

Findings highlight the importance of routine screening for arterial stiffness and support the implementation of comprehensive care strategies that incorporate cardiovascular risk management. Such approaches could guide public health interventions and clinical practices to enhance the overall health and well-being of OAHIV, potentially through targeted cardiovascular risk reduction programs and personalized care plans. However, the study’s regional focus in rural Northern Thailand and participant attrition over the five-year period limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research in diverse settings with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm these results.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Impact of arterial stiffness on health-related quality of life in older Thai adults with treated HIV infection: a multicenter cohort study
Auteurs
Amaraporn Rerkasem
Nuntisa Chotirosniramit
Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul
Linda Aurpibul
Patumrat Sripan
Wason Parklak
Pak Thaichana
Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai
Kittipan Rerkasem
Publicatiedatum
14-10-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2024
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03796-9