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2025 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

15. Neuropsychologische aspecten van neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen

Auteur : Ben van Cranenburgh

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropsychologie

Uitgeverij: BSL Media & Learning

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Samenvatting

Neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen zijn doorgaans ongeneeslijke progressieve aandoeningen, op basis van degeneratie of verlies van neuronen of neuronennetwerken. Ze kunnen zich uiten in toenemende motorische, cognitieve, mentale en/of gedragsmatige stoornissen. De meeste neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen hebben een opvallend kernsymptoom, bijvoorbeeld cognitieve achteruitgang bij dementie, spierzwakte bij ALS, rigiditeit en tremor bij de ziekte van Parkinson. Bij vrijwel alle neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen kunnen ook neuropsychologische stoornissen bestaan, enerzijds als subtiel beginsymptoom, anderzijds in het kader van de zich verder ontwikkelende ziekte. Dit hoofdstuk bespreekt van zeven veelvoorkomende neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen (dementie, Parkinson enz.) de diagnose, symptomen en verloop, met een accent op de neuropsychologische stoornissen. Het betreft hier een bondig overzicht. Voor uitgebreide informatie wordt verwezen naar tekstboeken klinische neurologie.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Neuropsychologische aspecten van neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen
Auteur
Ben van Cranenburgh
Copyright
2025
Uitgeverij
BSL Media & Learning
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-3069-0_15