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Gepubliceerd in:
30-09-2017
Physical activity and health-related quality of life among schoolchildren from disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Auteurs: Marina Salvini, Stefanie Gall, Ivan Müller, Cheryl Walter, Rosa du Randt, Peter Steinmann, Jürg Utzinger, Uwe Pühse, Markus Gerber
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2018
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Abstract
Purpose
The relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQoL), physical activity (PA), and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) among disadvantaged communities in low- and middle-income countries is poorly understood. In South Africa, children from socioeconomically deprived households are at an elevated risk of sedentary lifestyles and poor HRQoL. We examined whether higher self-reported PA and higher CRF levels are associated with better HRQoL in South African schoolchildren from disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
Methods
Overall, 832 children aged 8–12 years participated in this cross-sectional study. HRQoL was assessed through five dimensions of the KIDSCREEN-27 tool. Self-reported PA was measured using a single item of the Health-Behaviour of School-Aged Children test, and CRF with the 20-m shuttle run test.
Results
Higher self-reported PA was significantly and positively related to HRQoL. Significant, but small group differences existed across all dimensions of HRQoL between low and high self-reported PA. No significant associations were observed between CRF levels and HRQoL.
Conclusions
Schoolchildren reporting PA of at least 60 min on at least 6 days a week (the recommended minimum) report higher HRQoL than their peers with lower PA levels.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- Physical activity and health-related quality of life among schoolchildren from disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
- Auteurs
-
Marina Salvini
Stefanie Gall
Ivan Müller
Cheryl Walter
Rosa du Randt
Peter Steinmann
Jürg Utzinger
Uwe Pühse
Markus Gerber
- Publicatiedatum
- 30-09-2017
- Uitgeverij
- Springer International Publishing
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Quality of Life Research
/ Uitgave 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1707-1
