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Gepubliceerd in:
28-08-2024 | Empirical Research
The Association between Emotional Intelligence and Prosocial Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Auteurs: Xiaojun Cao, Jiaojiao Chen
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2025
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Abstract
Emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior both play an important role in the development of children and adolescents. However, the strength of the association between emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior in children and adolescents is controversial. Hence, this study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the exact association between emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior in children and adolescents. Through a literature search, a total of 40 studies and 40 effect sizes were included in this meta-analysis (n = 20621). In this study, the main effect test shows that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior in children and adolescents (r = 0.43). Moreover, the present study found a significant moderating effect of age. More specifically, the association between early childhood (0–6 years) emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior is stronger than in middle childhood (7–12 years) and adolescence (13–18 years), and the correlation between emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior is stronger in boys than in girls. The culture was also found to be an important moderator, the association was found to be weaker for Western culture than for Eastern culture. Finally, a stronger correlation between the two variables was found when the emotional intelligence measurement tool was LZ (Emotional intelligence questionnaire compiled by Liu Yan and Zou Hong). These results indicated that improving children’s and adolescents’ emotional intelligence could be an important strategy to enhance children’s prosocial behavior.
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Literatuur
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References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the meta-analysis.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- The Association between Emotional Intelligence and Prosocial Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Auteurs
-
Xiaojun Cao
Jiaojiao Chen
- Publicatiedatum
- 28-08-2024
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
/ Uitgave 3/2025
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02062-y
