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2024 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

13. Erfelijke hartziekten

Auteurs : Drs. Sophie van der Veen-Bekkers, Dr. Arjan Houweling, Drs. Bert Baars, Wijnand Postema, Tjark van Lier

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek cardiaccare-verpleegkunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Dit hoofdstuk is een korte inleiding in de cardiogenetica. De genetische informatie opgeslagen in het DNA wordt het genotype genoemd; het klinische beeld wordt het fenotype genoemd. De meeste erfelijke hartziekten zijn monogenetisch (vanuit één fout in een gen) en hebben een dominante overerving, zodat er zowel via de vader als via de moeder overerving mogelijk is. In dit hoofdstuk bespreken we de pathologie van de ionkanalen, zoals het lange-QT-intervalsyndroom, het Brugada-syndroom en de catecholaminerge polymorfe ventriculaire tachycardie. Daarnaast komen de erfelijke cardiomyopathieën aan bod, waaronder dilaterende cardiomyopathie, hypertrofische cardiomyopathie en aritmogene cardiomyopathie. Ook desmosoomgenen en plotse hartdood worden besproken.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Erfelijke hartziekten
Auteurs
Drs. Sophie van der Veen-Bekkers
Dr. Arjan Houweling
Drs. Bert Baars
Wijnand Postema
Tjark van Lier
Copyright
2024
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2942-7_13