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Gepubliceerd in:
23-10-2024
Late Adolescents’ Early Maladaptive Schemas: Are They Longitudinally Linked with Middle Childhood Temperament Over and Above Attachment?
Auteurs: Kexin Li, Theodore E. A. Waters, Guy Bosmans
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2025
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Abstract
Temperament is thought to influence the development of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs). However, whether temperament is longitudinally related to EMSs beyond attachment, the best known predictor of EMSs, has been underexplored. Hence, this study investigated (1) Whether middle childhood temperament is longitudinally related to late adolescent EMSs, (2) To what extent temperament explains EMSs beyond middle childhood attachment, and (3) Whether attachment moderates this temperament-EMSs link. In total, 157 children (Mage = 10.91 in middle childhood, Mage = 16.71 in late adolescence) participated in this study. Adolescent EMSs were assessed along with middle childhood temperamental negative affect, affiliation, surgency, and effortful control, and attachment at both explicit and implicit levels. Results indicated that all temperamental features were longitudinally related to later EMSs; the majority of the temperament-EMSs links did not survive after controlling for attachment, except for some limited correlations between EMSs and negative affect and effortful control; and an inconsistent moderating effect for attachment on the temperament-EMSs link. This study provides further insight into the role of child factors (middle childhood temperament and late adolescent attachment) in understanding EMSs variability in late adolescence. It suggests that EMSs are informed more by past relational experiences (attachment) than children’s inborn tendencies (temperament).
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Five outliers were identified in affiliation at the lower end of the continuum. One outlier was identified in surgency at the lower end of the continuum. Thirteen outliers were identified in anxiety attachment at the higher end of the continuum. Twelve outliers were identified in trust attachment at the lower end of the continuum. Two outliers were identified in SBS knowledge with one at higher end and one at lower end of the continuum. One outlier was identified in the EMS sum scores, the EMS disconnection scores, the EMS impaired autonomy scores, and the EMS impaired limits scores at higher end.
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Metagegevens
- Titel
- Late Adolescents’ Early Maladaptive Schemas: Are They Longitudinally Linked with Middle Childhood Temperament Over and Above Attachment?
- Auteurs
-
Kexin Li
Theodore E. A. Waters
Guy Bosmans
- Publicatiedatum
- 23-10-2024
- Uitgeverij
- Springer US
- Gepubliceerd in
-
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
/ Uitgave 1/2025
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-024-01256-z
